第一題：
要求你設計一個能夠保存圖書信息的結構。圖書屬性包括：書名（title）、作者（author）和單價信息（
price），並按照下面要求完成對於各種圖書的相關操作。
/*
struct books {
char title[100];
char author[20];
double price;
} doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
int main(void) {
struct books dicken = { "Thinking in C++", "Stephen Prata", 78 };
struct books panshin = { .title = "C++ Primer", .author = "Stanley Lippman",
.price = 92.5 };
printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
doyle.title, doyle.author, doyle.price);
printf("\n");
printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
dicken.title, dicken.author, dicken.price);
printf("\n");
printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
panshin.title, panshin.author, panshin.price);
printf("\n");
printf("“Thinking in C++”這本書的價格調整後為：\n");
printf("\n");
printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
dicken.title, dicken.author, dicken.price = 85);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
*/
第二題：
為上面的關於圖書的程序，添加三個函數：
/*(1)編寫顯示圖書信息函數show()。參數為結構的指針。顯示圖書信息的結構如下：
The title is :My life as a budgie
The author is :Mack Tom
The price is :14.6
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Library {
const char title[20];
const char author[10];
double price;
} panshin;
void show(struct Library *doy) {
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",doy->title,
doy->author, doy->price);
}
int main(void) {
struct Library doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
show(&doyle);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}*/
/*(2)編寫初始化結構變量函數init()，參數為結構的指針。函數功能是將結構變量中的成員進行初始化。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Library {
const char title[20];
const char author[10];
double price;
} panshin;
void init(struct Library *doyle, struct Library *dicken, struct Library *panshin) {
doyle ->title;
dicken ->author;
panshin ->price;
}
int main(void) {
struct Library doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
struct Library dicken ={ "Thinking in C++", "Stephen Prata", 78 };
struct Library panshin = { "C++ Prinner", "Stanley Lippman", 92.5 };
init(&doyle,&dicken,&panshin);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
doyle->title, doyle->author, doyle->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
dicken->title, dicken->author, dicken->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
panshin->title, panshin->author, panshin->price);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
*/
/*(3)編寫從鍵盤上接受圖書信息的函數input()，參數為結構的指針。函數的功能是從鍵盤上接收相關圖
書信息，並將信息保存到指針所執行的圖書結構變量裡。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Library {
const char title[20];
const char author[10];
double price;
};
void input(struct Library *doyle,struct Library dicken,){
scanf("%s%s%lf", doyle->title, doyle->author,&doyle->price);
scanf("%s%s%lf",dicken->title, dicken->author, &dicken->price);
scanf("%s%s%lf", panshin->title, panshin->author, &panshin->price);
}
int main(void) {
struct Library doyle;
struct Library dicken;
struct Library panshin ;
input(&doyle,&dicken,&panshin);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
doyle->title, doyle->author, doyle->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
dicken->title, dicken->author, dicken->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
panshin->title, panshin->author, panshin->price);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}*/
/*(4)主程序按照下面流程完成功能實現：
a)定義三個圖書對象doyle、dicken、panshin。
b)對結構對象進行初始化。
c)從鍵盤上接收圖書信息，分別保存到三個圖書對象中。
d)輸出三個圖書對象的圖書信息。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Library {
const char title[20];
const char author[10];
double price;
}doyle,dicken,panshin;
int main(void) {
struct Library doyle;
struct Library dicken;
struct Library panshin ;
scanf("%s%s%lf", &doyle.title, &doyle.author, &doyle.price);
scanf("%s%s%lf",&dicken.title, &dicken.author, &dicken.price);
scanf("%s%s%lf", &panshin.title, &panshin.author, &panshin.price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
doyle.title, doyle.author, doyle.price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
dicken.title, dicken.author, dicken.price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
panshin.title, panshin.author, panshin.price);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
*/
第三題：
創建一個圖書館library（結構數組），裡面一共包含了上面這三本書。
創建一個結構數組library，使用上面所設計的函數init()對每本書進行初始化。
使用上面所設計的函數input()從鍵盤上接收圖書信息。
使用上面的函數show，將輸入的圖書信息顯示出來。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Library {
const char title[20];
const char author[10];
double price;
} book[3];
void input(struct Library *(book+1),struct Library *(book+2),struct Library *(book+3)){
scanf("%s%s%lf", (book+1)->title, (book+1)->author,&(book+1)->price);
scanf("%s%s%lf",(book+2)->title, (book+2)->author, &(book+2)->price);
scanf("%s%s%lf",(book+3)->title, (book+3)->author, &(book+3)->price);
}
void init() {
struct Library book[3];
}
void show(struct Library *(book+1), struct Library *(book+2), struct Library *(book+3)) {
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
(book+1)->title, (book+1)->author, (book+1)->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
(book+2)->title,(book+2)->author, (book+2)->price);
printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
(book+3)->title, (book+3)->author, (book+3)->price);
}
int main(){
input(&(book+1),&(book+2),&(book+3));
init();
show(&(book+1),&(book+2),&(book+3));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
第四題：
設計一個表示汽車信息的結構。
int main(){
struct car {
char name[20];
char sex[5];
char buyDate[20];
} owner = { "Jone", "M", "2008-01-01" };
struct company {
char name[20];
char tel[10];
} leaseCompany = { "hualong", "010-88064420" };
union data {
struct car owner;
struct company leaseCompany;
};
struct carData {
char make[20];
int status;
union data {
struct car owner;
struct company leaseCompany;
} ownerInfo;
} ;
struct carData flits = { .status = 0, .make = "volvo", .ownerInfo.ownerCar.sex =
'M', .ownerInfo.ownerCar.buyDate = '2008-11-21',
.ownerInfo.ownerCar.name = 'Rebort Carter' };
return 0;
}
第五題：
Wiliam Wingate從事比薩分析服務。對於每個比薩餅，他都需要記錄下列信息：
1.比薩餅公司的名稱。可以有多個單詞組成。
2.比薩餅的直徑。
3.比薩餅的重量。
請設計一個能夠存儲這些信息的結構,並編寫一個使用這種結構變量的程序。
程序將請求用戶輸入上述信息，然後顯示這些信息。
/*int main(){
struct pisa{
char name[20];
int zhijing;
int zhongliang;
}a={"Wiliam Wingate",6,2};
printf("比薩餅公司的名稱：%s\n比薩餅的直徑:%d\n比薩餅的重量:%d
\n",a.name,a.zhijing,a.zhongliang);
return 0;
}*/
第六題：
要求設計一個能夠保存學生信息的結構。學生信息包括：姓名（Name）、年級（Grade）和成績（score）
，並按照下面要求完成對於學生信息的操作。
/*struct stu {
char Name[100];
char Grade[20];
int score;
} stu1 = { "姜楠", "二年級", 78};
int main(void) {
struct stu stu2 = { "何北", "二年級", 85 };
struct stu stu3 = { .Name = "董璐", .Grade = "二年級",
.score = 99 };
printf("The Name is :%s\nThe Grade is :%s\nThe Score is :%d\n",
stu1.Name, stu1.Grade, stu1.score);
printf("\n");
printf("The Name is :%s\nThe Grade is :%s\nThe Score is :%d\n",
stu2.Name, stu2.Grade, stu2.score);
printf("\n");
printf("The Name is :%s\nThe Grade is :%s\nThe Score is :%d\n",
stu3.Name, stu3.Grade, stu3.score);
printf("\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}*/
第七題：
為上面關於學生信息的程序添加三個函數：
1.編寫顯示學生信息的函數showInfo（），參數為結構的指針。顯示學生信息的結構如下：
The Name is:Donglu
The Grade is:Two
The Score is:99
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
char Name[20];
int Grade[4];
int score;
};
void showInfo(struct Student *stu3) {
printf("The Name is：%s\n The Grade is:%d\n The Score is :%d", stu3->Name,
stu3->Grade,stu3->score);
}
int main() {
struct Student stu3 = { 'Donglu', 'Two', 99 };
showInfo(&stu3);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
*
*/
/*
* 2.編寫初始化結構變量的函數init（），參數為結構的指針。函數功能是將結構變量中的成員進行初始
化。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
char Name[20];
int Grade[4];
int score;
};
void init(struct Student *stu1,struct Student *stu2,struct Student *stu3){
stu1->Name;
stu1->Grade;
stu1->score;
stu2->Name;
stu2->Grade;
stu2->score;
stu3->Name;
stu3->Grade;
stu3->score;
}
*/
/*3.編寫從鍵盤上接收學生信息的函數input（），參數也是結構的指針。函數的功能是從鍵盤上接收相關
學生信息，並把信息保存到指針所指向的結構變量裡。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
char Name[20];
int Grade[4];
int score;
};
void input(struct Student *stu1,struct Student *stu2,struct Student *stu3){
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu1->Name,&stu1->Grade,&stu1->score);
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu2->Name,&stu2->Grade,&stu2->score);
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu3->Name,&stu3->Grade,&stu3->score);
}
*/
/*4.主函數按照下面流程完成功能實現：
a)定義三個學生對象stu1，stu2,stu3.
b)對結構對象進行初始化.
c)從鍵盤上接收學生信息，分別保存到三個學生對象中。
d)輸出三個學生對象的信息。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
char Name[20];
int Grade[4];
int score;
};
void input(struct Student *stu1,struct Student *stu2,struct Student *stu3){
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu1->Name,&stu1->Grade,&stu1->score);
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu2->Name,&stu2->Grade,&stu2->score);
scanf("%s%d%d",&stu3->Name,&stu3->Grade,&stu3->score);
}
int main(){
struct Student stu1;
struct Student stu2;
struct Student stu3;
input(&stu1,&stu2,&stu3);
printf("The Name is：%s\n The Grade is:%d\n The Score is :%d", stu1->Name,stu1-
>Grade,stu1->score);
printf("The Name is：%s\n The Grade is:%d\n The Score is :%d", stu2->Name,stu2-
>Grade,stu2->score);
printf("The Name is：%s\n The Grade is:%d\n The Score is :%d", stu3->Name,stu3-
>Grade,stu3->score);
}
*/
第八題：
用一個數組存放圖書信息，每本圖書包含書名（booktitle）、作者（author）、出版年月（date）、出版
社（publishunit）、借出數目（lendnum）、庫存數目（stocknum）等信息。編寫程序輸入若干本圖書的
信息，按出版年月排序後輸出。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Data {
int year;
int month;
int day;
};
struct library {
char booktitle[50];
char author[10];
struct Data data;
char publishunit[100];
int lendnum;
int stocknum;
};
int main() {
int i, j, n, temp = 0;
struct library book[n];
printf("請輸入要處理的圖書數量：\n");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("請輸入第%d本書的信息：\n", i + 1);
printf("書名：");
fflush(stdout);
scanf("%s", &book[i].booktitle);
printf("作者：");
scanf("%s", &book[i].author);
printf("出版年月：");
scanf("%s", &book[i].data);
printf("出版社：");
scanf("%s", &book[i].publishunit);
printf("借出數：");
scanf("%s", &book[i].lendnum);
printf("庫存數：");
scanf("%s", &book[i].stocknum);
}
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (book[i].publishunit < book[j].publishunit) {
temp = book[i];
book[i] = book[j];
book[j] = temp;
}
}
printf("\n排序後的圖書信息：");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf(
"\n書名： %s\n, 作者： %s\n, 出版年月： %s\n, 出版
社： %s\n, 借出數： %s\n, 庫存數：%s\n",
book[i].booktitle, book[i].author, book[i].data,
book[i].publishunit, book[i].lendnum, book
[i].stocknum);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
第九題：
編寫程序，用union實現兩個數的加、減、乘、除運算，每種運算用函數完成，並請考慮多個數的運算如何
實現。
union yunsuan{
int a;
int b;
}f;
int add(int a,int b)
{
int sum =0;
f.a = a;
sum+= f.a;
f.b = b;
sum+=f.b;
printf("%d\n",sum);
return sum;
}
int jian(int a,int b){
int sum =0;
f.a = a;
sum-=f.a;
f.b =b;
sum-=f.b
printf("%d\n",sum);
return sum;
}
int cheng(int a,int b){
int sum =0;
f.a = a;
sum*=f.a;
f.b =b;
sum*=f.b
printf("%d\n",sum);
return sum;
}
int chu(int a,int b){
int sum =0;
f.a = a;
sum/=f.a;
f.b =b;
sum*/=f.b
printf("%d\n",sum);
return sum;
}
