Description
N(1 ≤N≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.
The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cowAhas a greater skill level than cowB(1 ≤A≤N; 1 ≤B≤N;A≠B), then cowAwill always beat cowB.
Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results ofM(1 ≤M≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers:NandM
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer,A, is the winner) of a single round of competition:AandB
Output
* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
Sample Input
5 5 4 3 4 2 3 2 1 2
Sample Output
2
Source
USACO 2008 January Silver#include#include #include #include #include #include