給定一個整型數組,除了某個元素外其余元素均出現兩次。找出這個只出現一次的元素。
備注:
你的算法應該是一個線性時間復雜度。你可以不用額外空間來實現它嗎?
Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
請參照上一題:LeetCode 260 Single Number III(只出現一次的數字3)(*)
還有一道與之對應的題:LeetCode 137 Single Number II(只出現一次的數字 II)(*)
class Solution {
public:
unsigned int FindFirstBigIs1(int num) {
int indexBit = 0;
while (((num & 1) == 0) && (indexBit < 8 * sizeof(int))) {
num = num >> 1;
++indexBit;
}
return indexBit;
}
int singleNumber(vector& nums) {
if (nums.size() <= 0) return NULL;
int resultExclusiveOR = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i)
resultExclusiveOR ^= nums[i];
unsigned int indexOf1 = FindFirstBigIs1(resultExclusiveOR);
int singleNum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nums.size(); ++j) {
singleNum ^= nums[j];
}
return singleNum;
}
};