題目:
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers
beginning as follows:
1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, …
1 is read off as “one 1” or 11.
11 is read off as “two 1s” or 21.
21 is read off as “one 2, then one 1” or 1211.
Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.
Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
點擊解題:Count and Say
分析:題意是要求通過程序生成一組符合題意要求的字符串,
題目難度不高,基本思路是:以n為例,直接從左向右掃描n-1字符串,計算出現相同數字的個數 ,直至掃描結束!示意圖如下:初始:count = 1,,每遇到數字相同,count++,然後將count轉為字符串或字符類型 + 當前數組字符 以此為規律找出nth字符串。
java代碼: Accepted
public class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
String newS = "1";
int count = 1;
int i = 1;
while(i < n){
String s = newS;
newS = "";
for(int j = 0;j < s.length();j ++){
if( (j + 1) < s.length() && s.charAt(j) == s.charAt(j + 1)){
count ++;
}else{
newS = newS + count + s.charAt(j);
count = 1;
}
}
i ++;
}
return newS;
}
}
python代碼 Accepted
class Solution(object):
def countAndSay(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: str
"""
i = 1
count = 1
newS = "1"
while i < n:
s= newS
newS = ""
for j in range(len(s)):
if((j + 1) < len(s) and s[j] == s[j + 1]):
count = count + 1
else:
newS = newS + str(count) + s[j]
count = 1
i = i + 1
return newS