翻譯
給定一個僅僅包含“(”或“)”的字符串,找到其中最長有效括號子集的長度。
對於“(()”,它的最長有效括號子集是“()”,長度為2。
另一個例子“)()())”,它的最長有效括號子集是“()()”,其長度是4。
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')',
find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()", the longest valid parentheses substring is "()",
which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())",
where the longest valid parentheses substring is "()()",
which has length = 4.
一開始我寫啊寫啊寫……
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
stack brackets;
int length = 0;
int index = 0;
while(index < s.size()) {
if(brackets.empty()) {
brackets.push(s[index]);
++ index;
} else {
if(brackets.top() == '(' && s[index] == ')') {
length += 2;
++ index;
brackets.pop();
} else {
brackets.push(s[index]);
++ index;
}
}
}
return length;
}
};
結果發現我理解錯了題意,比如說“()(()”這種,其長度應該是2為不是4,因為必須是連續的。我的思路又轉換不過來了,就一直糾結……
我嘗試把加“2”這個操作寫在字符串中,然後對於括號的不連續在該字符串中用空格(” “)來打”斷點“,最後對字符串進行解析。
然而最終還是沒能寫出來……又去求助了……
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
stack brackets;
brackets.push(0);
int res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++ i) {
if(s[i] == '(') {
brackets.push(i + 1);
} else {
brackets.pop();
if(brackets.size()) {
res = max(res, i + 1 - brackets.top());
cout<
( ) ( ( )
0 1 2 3 4
i = 0 0,1
i = 1 0 top = 0 res = 2
i = 2 0,3
i = 3 0,3,4
i = 4 0,3 top = 3 res = 2
好久沒刷題了,繼續努力……