C++代碼
1 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> 2 #include <iostream> 3 int main() 4 { 5 using boost::lexical_cast; 6 int a = lexical_cast<int>("123"); 7 double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.12"); 8 std::cout<<a<<std::endl 9 std::cout<<b<<std::endl; 10 return 0; 11 }
C++代碼
1 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <iostream> 4 int main() 5 { 6 using std::string; 7 const double d = 123.12; 8 string s = boost::lexical_cast<string>(d); 9 std::cout<<s<<std::endl; 10 return 0; 11 }
如果轉換發生了意外,lexical_cast會拋出一個bad_lexical_cast異常,因此程序中需要對其進行捕捉。
C++代碼
1 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> 2 #include <iostream> 3 int main() 4 { 5 using std::cout; 6 using std::endl; 7 int i; 8 try 9 { 10 i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("xyz"); 11 } 12 catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast& e) 13 { 14 cout<<e.what()<<endl; 15 return 1; 16 } 17 cout<<i<<endl; 18 return 0; 19 }
顯然“xyz”並不能轉換為一個int類型的數值,於是拋出異常,捕捉後輸出“bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target”這樣的信息。
lexical_cast依賴於字符流std::stringstream,其原理相當簡單:把源類型讀入到字符流中,再寫到目標類型中,就大功告成。