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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> 一個簡單順序表的C++實現,順序表實現

一個簡單順序表的C++實現,順序表實現

編輯:C++入門知識

一個簡單順序表的C++實現,順序表實現


/* SList.cpp
    Author: Qiang Xiao
    Time: 2015-07-11
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_LENGTH= 20;

class SList{
    private:
      int max_len;
        int arr[MAX_LENGTH];
      int len;
    public:
      SList(int a[], int len);
      bool append(int);
      bool insert(int, int);
      void sort();
      void swap(int*, int*);
      int getMax();
      int getMin();
      int getLength() const;
      void print();
      bool pop();
      bool remove(int); 
};

SList::SList(int a[], int leni){
    this->max_len= MAX_LENGTH;

    if(leni< this->max_len+ 1) {
    for(int i= 0; i< leni; i++){
        arr[i]= a[i];
    }
    this->len= leni;
    }
    else
    cout<<"Create Failed!"<<endl;
}

bool SList::pop(){
    if(this->len< 1){
    cout<<"Out of range!"<<endl;
    return false;
    }
    this->arr[len-1]= 0;
    this->len--;
    return true;
}

bool SList::remove(int pos){
    if(pos< 0 || pos> this->len-1){
    cout<<"Out of range!"<<endl;
    return false;
    }
    for(int i= pos; i< this->len; i++){
    this->arr[i]= this->arr[i+1];
    }
    this->arr[this->len-1]= 0;
    this->len--;
}

int SList::getLength() const{
    return this->len;
}

int SList::getMax() {
    this->sort();
    return this->arr[this->len-1];
}

int SList::getMin() {
    this->sort();
    return this->arr[0];
}

void SList::swap(int* i, int* j){
    int tmp= *i;
    *i= *j;
    *j= tmp;
}

bool SList::insert(int pos, int elem){
    if(this->len< this->max_len){
      if(pos< 0 || pos> this->max_len || this->len> this->max_len- 1){
          cout<<"Out of range."<<endl;
          return false;
      }
    for(int i= this->len; i> pos; i--){
        this->arr[i]= this->arr[i- 1];
    }
    this->arr[pos]= elem;
    this->len++;
    return true;
    }
} bool SList::append(int elem){ if(this->len< this->max_len){   this->arr[this->len]= elem;   len++;   return true; } return false; } void SList::sort(){ for(int i= 0; i< this->len; i++){ int min= i; for(int j= i; j< this->len; j++){ if(this->arr[j]< this->arr[min]){ min= j; } } this->swap(&this->arr[min], &this->arr[i]); } this->print(); cout<<endl; } void SList::print(){ for(int i= 0; i< this->len; i++){ cout<<arr[i]<<"\t"; if((i+1)%5== 0) cout<<endl; } } int main(){ cout<<"*****************TEST BEGIN*****************"<<endl; int a[]= {1,10,3,4,9, 11}; int len= sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); SList* s= new SList(a, len); s->print(); cout<<"\n******************************************"<<endl; int item= 30; s->append(item); s->print(); cout<<"\n******************************************"<<endl; int newi= 3000; int pos= 3; s->insert(pos, newi); s->print(); cout<<"\n************After Sort********************"<<endl; s->sort(); cout<<"\n************MAX, MIN & LENGTH*************"<<endl; cout<<"MAX: "<<s->getMax()<<", MIN: "<<s->getMin()<<", LENGTH: "<<s->getLength()<<endl; cout<<"\n*******************POP********************"<<endl; s->pop(); s->print(); cout<<"\n*****************TEST END*****************"<<endl; return 0; }

 

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