程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> C++windows內核編程筆記day09_day10,對話框和窗口基本控件等的使用

C++windows內核編程筆記day09_day10,對話框和窗口基本控件等的使用

編輯：C++入門知識

C++windows內核編程筆記day09_day10,對話框和窗口基本控件等的使用

//設置字體顏色
SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(255,0,0));

//窗口背景
//wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
//wce.hbrBackground=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));

//設置字體背景
SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,200));
//設置字體背景模式
SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);//字體背景透明
//創建字體,成功返回字體,失敗返回NULL
HFONT CreateFont(
int nHeight, // 高度
int nWidth, // 寬度
int nEscapement, // 傾斜角度
int nOrientation, // 旋轉角度（三維效果）
int fnWeight, // 粗細
DWORD fdwItalic, // 斜體
DWORD fdwUnderline, // 下劃線
DWORD fdwStrikeOut, // 刪除線
DWORD fdwCharSet, // 字符集（GB2312_CHARSET）
DWORD fdwOutputPrecision, // 輸出精度(0)
DWORD fdwClipPrecision, // 剪切精度(0)
DWORD fdwQuality, // 質量(0)
DWORD fdwPitchAndFamily, // 匹配字體
LPCTSTR lpszFace // 字體名稱（在C:\Windows\Fonts 打開具體的字體再看第一行名稱）
);

對話框窗口
//用戶處理對話框指令的函數
//返回TRUE 系統不默認處理；返回FALSE系統處理；
INT_PTR CALLBACK DialogProc( HWND hwndDlg, // handle to dialog box
UINT uMsg, // message
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);
//創建對話框
INT_PTR DialogBox( HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to module
LPCTSTR lpTemplate, // dialog box template
HWND hWndParent, // handle to owner window
DLGPROC lpDialogFunc // dialog box procedure
);
//模式對話框
result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc);
int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
EndDialog(hwnd,1);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://對話框創建之後、顯示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
return true;
}
break;

}
return false;
}
//非模式對話框
HWND dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2);
ShowWindow(dlg,1);
int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wParam);
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if(wParam==SC_CLOSE)
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return true;
}
break;
case WM_INITDIALOG://對話框創建之後、顯示之前
{
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}

//程序和子控件消息交互
SendMessage

day72 pm 85
//創建文字靜態框,HMENU參數傳入控件ID
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);
//創建圖標靜態框,HMENU參數傳入控件ID,加入 SS_ICON或SS_BITMAP 風格
//字符串寫 "#資源ID號"，風格有 SS_NOTIFY 時，點擊才能產生消息
CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON,100,100,
200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);
//更改圖標
HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通過窗口句柄和控件ID號獲取控件句柄
SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//發消息修改靜態圖標的圖片

按鈕：
普通下壓式按鈕：BS_PUSHBUTTON、BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON
分組框按鈕：BS_GROUPBOX
復選框按鈕：BS_CHECKBOX、BS_AUTOCHECKBOX、BS_3STATE、BS_AUTO3STATE
單選框按鈕：BS_RADIOBUTTON、BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON

//手動維護復選框狀態
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,2002);//獲取復選框控件
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//獲取當前狀態
//設置狀態
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}
//手動維護3種狀態復選框的狀態
//WM_COMMAND中，HIWORD(wparam):菜單-0，加速鍵-1，控件-通知碼（BN_CLICKED/STN_CLICKED等）
//lparam：菜單、加速鍵-NULL,控件：控件句柄
if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED)
{
UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id);
UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//獲取當前狀態
//設置狀態
if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0);
else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0);
else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0);
}

day72 pm over

day73 am
//創建單選框，兩組（風格加 WS_GROUP，從當前開始到下一個此風格前一個結束為一組）
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0);
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0);
//多態按鈕，變相的復選按鈕
CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420,
100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);

編輯框：
單行編輯框：只能輸入一行。
多行編輯框：ES_MULTILINE|WS_VSCROLL|ES_AUTOVSCROLL，可輸入回車
密碼編輯框：ES_PASSWORD,只能單行，不能用ES_MULTILINE
只能輸入數字：ES_NUMBER
windows控件所有風格：Window Styles，編輯框所有風格：edit styles 可查msdn。
//設置控件內容WM_SETTEXT
//獲取控件內容WM_GETTEXT
//獲取內容長度WM_GETTEXTLENGTH
SendMessage(
(HWND) hWnd,// 控件句柄
WM_SETTEXT/WM_GETTEXT/WM_GETTEXTLENGTH,// 消息
(WPARAM) wParam,//獲取時，寫buff最大大小，其他傳0
(LPARAM) lParam// 字符串地址
);
HWND he=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,
GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑體");
SendMessage(he,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,1);//修改字體
WM_CTLCOLOREDIT //修改edit背景顏色
//窗口處理函數中
case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT:
{
SetBkMode((HDC)wparam,TRANSPARENT);//文本背景設為透明
//SetBkColor((HDC)wparam,RGB(0,230,0));
return (LRESULT)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,230,0));
}
break;
//文字改變時通知 EN_CHANGE
//設置窗口標題 SetWindowText,GetWindowText

組合框 COMBOBOX
HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//簡單組合框
HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑體");
SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//設置字體

CB_ADDSTRING 追加選項
CB_FINDSTRING 查找,返回index
CB_DELETESTRING 刪除，根據index刪除
CB_INSERTSTRING 插入
CB_RESETCONTENT 清除所有項
CB_SETCURSEL 設置選中索引
CB_SELECTSTRING 設置選中的字符串
CB_GETLBTEXT 獲取選擇的文字,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN 獲取文字長度

day73 pm 136
//刪除選項
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
char* s="item1";
char a[100]={0};
//模糊查找，返回第一個匹配的索引
index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);
//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，並設置被選擇
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//判斷是否完全匹配
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
}
}
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,index,1000+i);//設置附加數據
int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);//獲取附加數據
char b[10]={0};
sprintf(b,"%d",data);

day73 pm over!
CBN_SELCHANGE 選擇項改變時產生的消息
CBN_EDITCHANGE 輸入改改時產生的消息:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // WM_COMMAND
WPARAM wParam, // combo box identifier, CBN_EDITCHANGE
LPARAM lParam // handle to combo box (HWND)
);
在WM_COMMAND事件中，選擇項改變時，發生通知事件

case 1001://第1個下拉框ID
{
if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
{
HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
if(index!=CB_ERR)
{
SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
}
}
}
break;

列表框：LISTBOX
單列列表框-樣式默認
多列列表框-樣式加 LBS_MULTICOLUMN
操作選擇與COMBOBOX一樣，CB_改為LB_,如：添加項由CB_ADDSTRING改為 LB_ADDSTRING,當選擇項改變後WM_COMMAND通知事件:LBN_SELCHANGE。

第一個程序：

資源ID,圖片：

加了資源，必須記得包含 resource.h<喎?http://www.Bkjia.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+PGJyPgo8L3A+CjxwPtb30qpjcHC0+sLro7o8L3A+CjxwPjxwcmUgY2xhc3M9"brush:java;">// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #include HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄 HANDLE g_houtput=0; void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam) { // char txt[200]={0}; // ScreenToClient(hwnd,&pt); // sprintf(txt,"%d,%d ; %d,%d,%d,%d\n",pt.x,pt.y,rc.top,rc.left,rc.right,rc.bottom); // // WriteConsole(g_houtput,txt,strlen(txt),NULL,NULL); /* CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","hello",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,100,100, 200,40,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"STATIC","#104",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|SS_ICON|SS_NOTIFY,300,100, 0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0); */ ///* CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","GroupBox",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_GROUPBOX,30,30, 300,400,hwnd,(HMENU)2000,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","btn1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,50,50, 40,20,hwnd,(HMENU)2001,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check A",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_CHECKBOX,50,100, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2002,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","Check B",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,50,140, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2003,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state C",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_3STATE,50,180, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2004,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","3state D",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTO3STATE,50,220, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2005,g_hinstance,0);//3種狀態復選框 CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO E",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,260, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2006,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO F",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,300, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2007,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO G",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON|WS_GROUP,50,340, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2008,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO H",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,380, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2009,g_hinstance,0); CreateWindowEx(0,"BUTTON","RADIO I",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTOCHECKBOX|BS_PUSHLIKE,50,420, 100,30,hwnd,(HMENU)2010,g_hinstance,0);//多態按鈕，變相的復選按鈕 //*/ } //對話框處理函數 int CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { switch(uMsg) { case WM_SYSCOMMAND: if(wParam==SC_CLOSE) { EndDialog(hwnd,1); return true; } break; case WM_INITDIALOG://對話框創建之後、顯示之前if(wParam==SC_CLOSE) { return true; } break; } return false; } int CALLBACK DialogProc2(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { switch(uMsg) { case WM_SYSCOMMAND: if(wParam==SC_CLOSE) { DestroyWindow(hwnd); return true; } break; case WM_INITDIALOG://對話框創建之後、顯示之前 { return true; } break; } return false; } void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam) { UINT id=LOWORD(wparam); int result=0; HWND dlg=0; switch(id) { case Dlg_Model: result=(int)DialogBox(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1),hwnd,DialogProc); break; case Dlg_Normal: dlg= CreateDialog(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG2),hwnd,DialogProc2); ShowWindow(dlg,1); break; case ID_Blue: { HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2)); SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002),STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0); break; } case ID_Black: { HICON ico=LoadIcon(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1)); HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);//通過窗口句柄和控件ID號獲取控件句柄 SendMessage(hs,STM_SETICON,(WPARAM)ico,0);//修改靜態圖標的圖片 break; } case 1002: { if(HIWORD(wparam)==STN_DBLCLK) { MessageBox(NULL,"雙擊圖標","info",MB_OK); } } break; case 2001: { if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED) { MessageBox(NULL,"按鈕點擊","info",MB_OK); } } case 2002: { if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED) { HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id); UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//獲取當前狀態 //設置狀態 if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0); else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0); } } break; case 2004: { if(HIWORD(wparam)==BN_CLICKED) { HWND cb=GetDlgItem(hwnd,id); UINT stat= SendMessage(cb,BM_GETCHECK,0,0);//獲取當前狀態 //設置狀態 if(stat==BST_CHECKED) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_INDETERMINATE,0); else if(stat==BST_INDETERMINATE) SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_UNCHECKED,0); else SendMessage(cb,BM_SETCHECK,BST_CHECKED,0); } } break; } } //回調函數 LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam) { switch(msg) { case WM_SYSCOMMAND: if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){ int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO); if(ret==IDYES){ //下面代碼會自動關閉和銷毀 //PostQuitMessage(0); } else return 0;//不執行下面代碼 } break; //在創建窗口之後還未顯示的時候 case WM_CREATE: OnCreate(hwnd,lparam); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; case WM_COMMAND: oncommand(hwnd,wparam); break; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam); } //注冊窗口類 BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc) { WNDCLASSEX wce={0}; wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce); wce.cbClsExtra=200; wce.cbWndExtra=200; wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wce.hCursor=NULL; wce.hIcon=NULL; wce.hIconSm=NULL; wce.hInstance=g_hinstance; wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc; wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName; wce.lpszMenuName=NULL; wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce); if(atom==0){ MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失敗","info",MB_OK); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } //創建窗口 HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName) { HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create"); return hwnd; } //創建子窗口 HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName) { if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0) { MessageBox(phwnd,"創建子窗口失敗","info",MB_OK); return NULL; } //子窗口風格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT, 200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL); return hwnd; } //顯示窗口 void Display(HWND hwnd) { ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW); UpdateWindow(hwnd); } //處理消息 void MSGdeal() { MSG msg={0}; while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){ TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻譯消息 DispatchMessage(&msg);//派發給 WinProc 處理消息 } } void SetExtra(HWND hwnd) { SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301); SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401); } void GetExtra(HWND hwnd) { long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0); long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0); char txt[200]={0}; sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw); MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK); } int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { AllocConsole();//調試程序方法 g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); g_hinstance=hInstance; // TODO: Place code here. //SysReg(); //AppReg(); if(Register("main",WinProc)==0) { MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失敗","提示",MB_OK); return 0; } HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1"); //HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//創建子窗口 //HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2"); Display(hwnd); //MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE); //MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE); //SetExtra(hwnd); //GetExtra(hwnd); MSGdeal(); return 0; }

第二個程序：

菜單資源：

主要cpp文件的代碼：

// win32app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include 
#include "resource.h"
HINSTANCE g_hinstance=0;//全局句柄
HANDLE g_houtput=0;
#include 
void OnCreate(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lparam)
{
	
	HWND com1= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE,
		50,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1001,g_hinstance,0);//簡單組合框
	HWND com2= CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_VSCROLL|CBS_DROPDOWN,
		260,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1002,g_hinstance,0);//下拉式
	HWND com3=CreateWindowEx(0,"COMBOBOX","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,
		470,50,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU)1003,g_hinstance,0);//下拉列表式
	HFONT font=CreateFont(30,0,0,0,900,0,0,0,GB2312_CHARSET,0,0,0,0,"黑體");
	SendMessage(com1,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)font,0);//設置字體
}
void OnAdd(HWND hwnd)
{
	HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
	HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
	HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		char txt[100]={0};
		sprintf(txt,"item%d",i);
		SendMessage(com1,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com3,CB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)txt);
		SendMessage(com2,CB_SETITEMDATA,i,1000+i);//設置附加數據
	}
}
void oncommand(HWND hwnd,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	UINT id=LOWORD(wparam);
	int result=0;
	HWND dlg=0;
	switch(id)
	{
	case ID_add:
		OnAdd(hwnd);
		break;
	case ID_delete:
		{
			HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
			int index=0;//SendMessage(com2,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
			char* s="item1";
			
			index=SendMessage(com2,CB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊查找，返回第一個匹配的索引
			//SendMessage(com2,CB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)-1,(LPARAM)s);//模糊匹配，並設置被選擇
			if(index!=CB_ERR)
			{
				
				int len=(int)SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXTLEN,(WPARAM)index,0);
				char *a=(char *) malloc(len+1);
				SendMessage(com2,CB_GETLBTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)a);//取模糊匹配的文字
				if(strcmp(s,a)==0)//判斷是否完全匹配
				{
					int data=SendMessage(com2,CB_GETITEMDATA,index,0);
					char b[10]={0};
					sprintf(b,"%d",data);
					MessageBox(NULL,b,"info",MB_OK);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_DELETESTRING,index,0);
					SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)index,0);
				}
				free(a);
			}
		}
		break;
		case 1001:
			{
				if(HIWORD(wparam)==CBN_SELCHANGE)
				{
					HWND com1=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1001);
					HWND com2=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1002);
					HWND com3=GetDlgItem(hwnd,1003);
					int index=SendMessage(com1,CB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
					if(index!=CB_ERR)
					{
						SendMessage(com2,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
						SendMessage(com3,CB_SETCURSEL,index,0);
					}
				}
			}
		break;
	}
}
//回調函數
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch(msg)
	{
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		if(wparam==SC_CLOSE){
			/*
			int ret=MessageBox(NULL,"是否退出","info",MB_YESNO);
			if(ret==IDYES){
				//下面代碼會自動關閉和銷毀
				//PostQuitMessage(0);
			}
			else return 0;//不執行下面代碼
			*/
		}
		break;
		//在創建窗口之後還未顯示的時候
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hwnd,lparam);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		oncommand(hwnd,wparam,lparam);
		break;

	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
//注冊窗口類
BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName,WNDPROC wndproc)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wce={0};
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbClsExtra=200;
	wce.cbWndExtra=200;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hinstance;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=wndproc;
	wce.lpszClassName=lpClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	ATOM atom= RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if(atom==0){
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失敗","info",MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}
//創建窗口
HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,LoadMenu(g_hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)),g_hinstance,"hello create");
	return hwnd;
}
//創建子窗口
HWND CreateChild(HWND phwnd,LPSTR lpClassName,LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	if(Register(lpClassName,DefWindowProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(phwnd,"創建子窗口失敗","info",MB_OK);
		return NULL;
	}
	//子窗口風格，都要 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE
	HWND hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,lpClassName,lpWndName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		200,200,phwnd,NULL,g_hinstance,NULL);
	return hwnd;
}
//顯示窗口
void Display(HWND hwnd)
{
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
//處理消息
void MSGdeal()
{
	MSG msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻譯消息 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//派發給 WinProc 處理消息 
	}
}
void SetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	SetClassLong(hwnd,0,301);
	SetWindowLong(hwnd,0,401);
}
void GetExtra(HWND hwnd)
{
	long nc= GetClassLong(hwnd,0);
	long nw=GetWindowLong(hwnd,0);
	char txt[200]={0};
	sprintf(txt,"%d,%d",nc,nw);
	MessageBox(NULL,txt,"info",MB_OK);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	AllocConsole();//調試程序方法
	g_houtput=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	g_hinstance=hInstance;
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	//SysReg();
	//AppReg();
	if(Register("main",WinProc)==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注冊失敗","提示",MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	HWND hwnd= CreateMain("main","pro1");
	//HWND hchild=CreateChild(hwnd,"child1","child1");//創建子窗口
	//HWND hchild2=CreateChild(hwnd,"child2","child2");
	
	Display(hwnd);
	//MoveWindow(hchild,300,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//MoveWindow(hchild2,500,200,200,200,TRUE);
	//SetExtra(hwnd);
	//GetExtra(hwnd);
	MSGdeal();
	return 0;
}