控制系統音量,自定義MPVolumeView

最近有一個需求,就是控制系統的音量,我們都知道原理在mediaPlayer.framework框架下,有方法

// The current volume of playing music, in the range of 0.0 to 1.0.
// This property is deprecated -- use MPVolumeView for volume control instead.
@property(nonatomic) float volume NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(3_0, 7_0);


[[MPMusicPlayerController applicationMusicPlayer] setVolume:self.volumeSlider.value];

但實際上,在ios7以後,就被棄用了,官方的說法是希望我們用MPVolumeView來代替.那麼好,現在有一個問題是,MPVolumeView很難自定義,他只能自定義一些圖片,如果我們想通過手勢來上下來控制音量大小怎麼做呢?

MPVolumeView *volumeView = [[MPVolumeView alloc] init];
    [self.view addSubview:volumeView];
    [volumeView sizeToFit];
    NSLog(@"%@",volumeView.subviews);

打印他的subViews,你會發現

有一個叫MPVolumeSlider得類,那麼我們只要能控制這個類就行了,可是如果我們強制創建這個類是無法實現的,但是沒關系,他的baseClass是UISlider我們可以通過這種方法實現

self.slider = [[UISlider alloc]init];
    self.slider.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    for (UIControl *view in volumeView.subviews) {
        if ([view.superclass isSubclassOfClass:[UISlider class]]) {
            NSLog(@"1");
            self.slider = (UISlider *)view;
        }
    }
    self.slider.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
    self.slider.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
    [self.view addSubview:self.slider];

這個時候還會發現一個問題就是,他的frame是(0,0,35,34),那麼你會發現你等於的slider永遠都在屏幕的左上角,這個問題我的處理方式是直接hidden = yes,然後重新在建立一個slider與他的值進行關聯,然後重寫touch事件,這樣就可以直接通過手勢來控制了.下面是完整代碼

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong)UISlider *volumeSlider;
@property (nonatomic,strong)UISlider *slider;
@property (nonatomic,assign)CGPoint firstPoint;
@property (nonatomic,assign)CGPoint secondPoint;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        
    MPVolumeView *volumeView = [[MPVolumeView alloc] init];
    [self.view addSubview:volumeView];
    [volumeView sizeToFit];
    NSLog(@"%@",volumeView.subviews);
    
    self.slider = [[UISlider alloc]init];
    self.slider.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    for (UIControl *view in volumeView.subviews) {
        if ([view.superclass isSubclassOfClass:[UISlider class]]) {
            NSLog(@"1");
            self.slider = (UISlider *)view;
        }
    }
    self.slider.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
    self.slider.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
    [self.view addSubview:self.slider];
    self.slider.hidden = YES;
    NSLog(@"%f",self.slider.value);
//    UISlider *slider =
    
//    self.volumeSlider = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 100)];
//    self.volumeSlider.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//    self.volumeSlider.minimumValue = 0.0;
//    self.volumeSlider.maximumValue = 1.0;
//    self.volumeSlider.continuous = YES;
//    [self.volumeSlider addTarget:self action:@selector(volumeChange) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
//    [self.view addSubview:self.volumeSlider];
    UISlider *slider1 = [[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 200, 20)];
    slider1.tag = 1000;
    slider1.minimumValue = self.slider.minimumValue;
    slider1.maximumValue = self.slider.maximumValue;
    slider1.value = self.slider.value;
    [slider1 addTarget:self action:@selector(updateValue:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider1];

}

- (void)updateValue:(UISlider *)slider{
    self.slider.value = slider.value;
}

- (void)volumeChange
{
    [[MPMusicPlayerController applicationMusicPlayer] setVolume:self.volumeSlider.value];
    
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    for(UITouch *touch in event.allTouches) {
        
        self.firstPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];

    }
    
    UISlider *slider = (UISlider *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    slider.value = self.slider.value;
    NSLog(@"touchesBegan");
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    for(UITouch *touch in event.allTouches) {
        
        self.secondPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
        
    }
    NSLog(@"firstPoint==%f || secondPoint===%f",self.firstPoint.y,self.secondPoint.y);
    NSLog(@"first-second==%f",self.firstPoint.y - self.secondPoint.y);
   
    self.slider.value += (self.firstPoint.y - self.secondPoint.y)/500.0;
    
    UISlider *slider = (UISlider *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000];
    slider.value = self.slider.value;
    NSLog(@"value == %f",self.slider.value);
    self.firstPoint = self.secondPoint;
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSLog(@"touchesEnded");
    self.firstPoint = self.secondPoint = CGPointZero;
}

源碼下載:http://download.csdn.net/detail/woshiwls/7548545