Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum.
InputThe first line contains a non-empty string s — the sum Xenia needs to count. String s contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string s is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String s is at most 100 characters long.
OutputPrint the new sum that Xenia can count.
Sample test(s) input3+2+1output
1+2+3input
1+1+3+1+3output
1+1+1+3+3input
2output
2
這樣的題目因為關鍵字少,所以就可以轉換為counting sort的思想去解決。這樣時間效率就只有O(n)了。
void HelpfulMaths() { int A[4] = {0}; int a; while (scanf("%d", &a) != EOF) { A[a]++; getchar(); } int total = A[1]+A[2]+A[3]-1; for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[1]; i++, total--) { printf("1"); if (total) printf("+"); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[2]; i++, total--) { printf("2"); if (total) printf("+");; } for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[3]; i++, total--) { printf("3"); if (total) printf("+"); } }