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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> [動態規劃]UVA357 - Let Me Count The Ways

[動態規劃]UVA357 - Let Me Count The Ways

編輯:C++入門知識


Let Me Count The Ways

After making a purchase at a large department store, Mel's change was 17 cents. He received 1 dime, 1 nickel, and 2 pennies. Later that day, he was shopping at a convenience store. Again his change was 17 cents. This time he received 2 nickels and 7 pennies. He began to wonder ' "How many stores can I shop in and receive 17 cents change in a different configuration of coins? After a suitable mental struggle, he decided the answer was 6. He then challenged you to consider the general problem.

Write a program which will determine the number of different combinations of US coins (penny: 1c, nickel: 5c, dime: 10c, quarter: 25c, half-dollar: 50c) which may be used to produce a given amount of money.

Input

The input will consist of a set of numbers between 0 and 30000 inclusive, one per line in the input file.

Output

The output will consist of the appropriate statement from the selection below on a single line in the output file for each input value. The number m is the number your program computes, n is the input value.

There are m ways to produce n cents change.

There is only 1 way to produce n cents change.

Sample input

17 
11
4

Sample output

There are 6 ways to produce 17 cents change. 
There are 4 ways to produce 11 cents change. 
There is only 1 way to produce 4 cents change.

題意:

經過在百貨公司的一場血拼之後,小梅發現她身上的零錢共有17分(cent,美金貨幣單位,其他貨幣及面值請參考下方紅字部分),分別是1個dime,1個nickel,以及2個penny。隔天,小梅去便利商店買完東西後發現她身上的零錢恰好又是17分,這次是2個nickel及7個penny。小梅就在想,有幾種硬幣的組合可能湊成17分呢?經過仔細算算之後,發現共有6種。

你的問題就是:給一個金額,請你回答共有多少種硬幣組合的方式。

思路:動態規劃的水題目,又是換硬幣這一類型的題目。

#include
#include

using namespace std;

const int maxn=30010;
int val[]={1,5,10,25,50};
long long dp[maxn];

int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0]=1;
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
            {
                for(j=val[i];j<=maxn;j++)
                    {
                        dp[j]=dp[j]+dp[j-val[i]];
                    }
            }
        int cnt;
        while(cin>>cnt)
            {
                if(dp[cnt]>1) cout<<"There are "<


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