C. Hamburgers time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output
Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again.
Polycarpus has nb pieces of bread, ns pieces of sausage and nc pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are pb rubles for a piece of bread, ps for a piece of sausage and pc for a piece of cheese.
Polycarpus has r rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient.
InputThe first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C).
The second line contains three integers nb, ns, nc (1?≤?nb,?ns,?nc?≤?100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers pb, ps, pc (1?≤?pb,?ps,?pc?≤?100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer r (1?≤?r?≤?1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has.
Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.
OutputPrint the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0.
Sample test(s) inputBBBSSC 6 4 1 1 2 3 4output
2input
BBC 1 10 1 1 10 1 21output
7input
BSC 1 1 1 1 1 3 1000000000000output
200000000001
思路:直接枚舉答案,然後計算出他們的價值,如果大於給的錢上界就等於mid,否則下界等於mid,如此便可找出最佳答案……
這樣的題可以二分,以前竟然不知道,唉……確實如魏神所說,做題還是太少了呀!!!以前也沒有用二分做這些題,再在終於知道二分的用處有多大了,只要類似這種題都可以直接用二分暴力找出最佳答案的。
不過在上下界的判斷語句上還不是很熟……前閉後開,前閉後閉的二分還不是分得很清楚,所以這題while中是 l+1#include
#include