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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> [貪心]uva10020 Minimal coverage

[貪心]uva10020 Minimal coverage

編輯:C++入門知識



Minimal coverage

The Problem

Given several segments of line (int the X axis) with coordinates [Li,Ri]. You are to choose the minimal amount of them, such they would completely cover the segment [0,M].

The Input

The first line is the number of test cases, followed by a blank line.

Each test case in the input should contains an integer M(1<=M<=5000), followed by pairs "Li Ri"(|Li|, |Ri|<=50000, i<=100000), each on a separate line. Each test case of input is terminated by pair "0 0".

Each test case will be separated by a single line.

The Output

For each test case, in the first line of output your programm should print the minimal number of line segments which can cover segment [0,M]. In the following lines, the coordinates of segments, sorted by their left end (Li), should be printed in the same format as in the input. Pair "0 0" should not be printed. If [0,M] can not be covered by given line segments, your programm should print "0"(without quotes).

Print a blank line between the outputs for two consecutive test cases.

Sample Input

2

1
-1 0
-5 -3
2 5
0 0

1
-1 0
0 1
0 0

Sample Output

0

1
0 1

Alex Gevak
September 10, 2000 (Revised 2-10-00, Antonio Sanchez)

題意:給出一個數字M,再給出一些區間,求出使用最少的區間使這些區間覆蓋0-M。

思路:典型的貪心題目,首先預處理,把和所給的范圍不相關的區間過濾掉。再在這些區間中選擇使右邊的區間能到達最遠的范圍。

#include
#include
#include

using namespace std;

class Node
{
public:
    int x,y;
}node[100005];

vector st;

bool cmp(Node r,Node t)
{
    return r.x>n;
    while(n--)
    {
        int m,num=0;
        st.clear();
        cin>>m;
        int left,right;
        while(cin>>left>>right&&(left!=0||right!=0))
        {
            if(left0)
            {
                node[num].x=left;
                node[num++].y=right;
            }
        }
        sort(node,node+num,cmp);
        int start=0,tag=1,tag1;
        int i,j,k,maxlen;
        while(startmaxlen&&node[i].x<=start) maxlen=node[i].y,k=i,tag1=1;
                else if(node[i].x>start) break;
            }
            if(tag1==0)
            {
                tag=0;
                break;
            }
            start=node[k].y;
            st.push_back(node[k]);
        }
        if(tag==0) cout<<"0"<						

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