#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<string> split(const string& src, const string sp) ;
int main() {
string str("Hello,World");
//1.獲取字符串的第一個字母
cout << "1.獲取字符串的第一個字母:" + str.substr(0, 1) << endl;
//2.獲取字符串的第二和第三個字母
cout << "2.獲取字符串的第二和第三個字母:" + str.substr(1, 2) << endl;
//3.獲取字符串的最後一個字母
cout << "3.獲取字符串的最後一個字母:" + str.substr(str.length() - 1, 1) << endl;
//4.字符串開頭字母判斷
if (str.find("Hello") == 0) {
cout << "4.字符串開頭字母比較:以Hello開頭" << endl;
}
//5.字符串結尾字母判斷
string w("World");
if (str.rfind(w) == str.length() - w.length()) {
cout << "5.字符串結尾字母比較:以World結尾" << endl;
}
//6.獲取字符串長度
stringstream ss;
ss << str.length();
cout << "6.獲取字符串長度:" + ss.str() << endl;
//7.大小寫轉換
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper);
cout << "7.大小寫轉換:" + str;
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
cout << "," + str << endl;
//8.字符串轉int,int轉字符串
int num;
stringstream ss2("100");
ss2 >> num;
stringstream ss3;
ss3 << num;
cout << "8.字符串轉int,int轉字符串:" + ss3.str() + "," + ss3.str() << endl;
//9.分割字符串
vector<string> strs = ::split(str,string(","));
cout << "9.分割字符串:[" + strs[0] +","+strs[1]<<"]"<<endl;
//10.判斷字符串是否包含
str="Hello,World";
if (str.find("o,W")!=-1) {
cout << "10.分割字符串:包含o,W" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
vector<string> split(const string& src, string sp) {
vector<string> strs;
int sp_len = sp.size();
int position = 0, index = -1;
while (-1 != (index = src.find(sp, position))) {
strs.push_back(src.substr(position, index - position));
position = index + sp_len;
}
string lastStr = src.substr(position);
if (!lastStr.empty())
strs.push_back(lastStr);
return strs;
}
