HDU-4287-Intelligent IME
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4287
開始用字典樹+深搜,超時。。。。後來發現題目最多6位數,可將字符串轉化成對應的數字,然後hash即可
TLE的代碼
[cpp]
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int n,m,ans;
char map[5005][8];
char word[8];
char phone[8][4]={{0,1,2},{3,4,5},{6,7,8},{9,10,11},{12,13,14},{15,16,17,18},{19,20,21},{22,23,24,25}};
int num[8]={3,3,3,3,3,4,3,4};
struct node
{
int count;
node *childs[26];
node()
{
count=0;
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
childs[i]=NULL;
}
};
node *root;
node *current,*newnode;
void insert(char *str) //插入字符串
{
int i,m;
current=root;
for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
m=str[i]-'a';
if(current->childs[m]!=NULL)
current=current->childs[m];
else
{
newnode=new node;
current->childs[m]=newnode;
current=newnode;
}
}
current->count=1;
}
int search(char *str) //在字典樹中查找一個單詞是否存在
{
int i,m;
current=root;
for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
m=str[i]-'a';
if(current->childs[m]==NULL)
return 0;
current=current->childs[m];
}
return current->count;
}
void del(node *head)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
if(head->childs[i]!=NULL)
del(head->childs[i]);
delete(head);
}
void dfs(char str[10],int len,int t)
{
int i,s;
if(t==len)
{
word[len]='\0';
if(search(word))
ans++;
}
s=num[str[t]-'2'];
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
{
word[t]=phone[str[t]-'2'][i]+'a';
dfs(str,len,t+1);
}
}
int main()
{
int t,i;
int len;
char temp[8];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",map[i]);
root=new node;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s",temp);
insert(temp);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
ans=0;
len=strlen(map[i]);
dfs(map[i],len,0);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
del(root);
}
return 0;
}
AC的代碼
[cpp]
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int hashh[1000005];
int a[5005];
char str[10];
int judge(char c)
{
if('a'<=c&&c<='c')
return 2;
else if('d'<=c&&c<='f')
return 3;
else if('g'<=c&&c<='i')
return 4;
else if('j'<=c&&c<='l')
return 5;
else if('m'<=c&&c<='o')
return 6;
else if('p'<=c&&c<='s')
return 7;
else if('t'<=c&&c<='v')
return 8;
else if('w'<=c&&c<='z')
return 9;
}
int main()
{
int t;
int i,j,n,m,len,sum;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
memset(hashh,0,sizeof(hashh));
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{ www.2cto.com
scanf("%s",str);
len=strlen(str);
sum=0;
for(j=0;j<len;j++)
sum=sum*10+judge(str[j]);
hashh[sum]++;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",hashh[a[i]]);
}
return 0;
}