在Object-c中,數組使用NSArray和NSMutableArray(可變長數組)。使用語法如下:
[cpp]
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
取數組元素的方法:
[html]
[array objectAtIndex:2]);
因為數組在開發中會被頻繁使用,且objectAtIndex的寫法看著過於繁復,遠不如array[2]這種直觀。所以我將C++中的vector類進行了封裝,並增加一些新的功能:www.2cto.com
[cpp]
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::tr1;
template<typename T, typename _Alloc = std::allocator<T> >
class List: public vector<T, _Alloc>
{
private:
typedef typename std::vector<T>::iterator list_it;
list_it _it;
public:
List(){}
List(NSArray *array){
copyFromArray(array);
}
List(string *array){
copyFromArray(array);
}
List(int *array){
copyFromArray(array);
}
~List()
{
std::cout<<"list destroy!"<<endl;
}
List& add(const T t){
this->push_back(t);
return (*this);
}
void clear(){
//this->clear();
this->erase(this->begin(), this->end());
}
BOOL contains(const T t){
return indexOf(t) >= 0;
}
int indexOf(const T t){
list_it it = std::find(this->begin(),this->end() , t ) ;
if(it != this->end())
return it - this->begin();
return -1 ;
}
void insert(int index, const T t)
{
this->insert(this.begin() + index, 1, t);
}
void remove(const T t)
{
int pos = indexOf(t);
if (pos >= 0)
this->removeAt(pos);
}
void removeAt(int index)
{
if (this->size() > index){
this->erase(this->begin() + index, this->begin() + index + 1);
}
}
int count()
{
return this->size();
}
void copyFrom(List<T> list)
{
this->assign(list.begin(), list.end());
}
void copyFromArray(NSArray *array){
for(int i = 0; i< [array count]; i++){
T t = (T)[array objectAtIndex:i];
this->push_back(t);
}
}
void copyFromArray(string* array){
for(int i = 0; i< array->length(); i++){
T t = (T)array[i];
this->push_back(t);
}
}
void copyFromArray(int* array){
for(int i = 0; i<(sizeof(array)/sizeof(int)); i++){
T t = (T)array[i];
this->push_back(t);
//this->vector<T>::push_back(new T);//usage:用父類方法 或 static_cast<vector<T>*>(this)->push_back(T);
}
}
};
用法如下
實例化對象並添加數據:
[cpp]
List<NSString*> list;
list.add(@"1");
list.add(@"2代震軍");
list.add(@"333").add(@"44444").add(@"5");
或用下面方式:
[cpp]
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
List<NSString*> list1(array);
判斷是否存在某數據:
[cpp]
NSString *del = @"44444";
bool iscontains = list.contains(del);
刪除數據:
[cpp]
list.removeAt(2);
list.remove(del);
遍歷:
[cpp]
for(List<NSString*>::iterator it = list.begin() ;it != list.end() ; it++)
cout << [(*it) UTF8String ]<<" " ;
或使用foreach:
[cpp]
__block NSString* str;
for_each(list.begin(), list.end(), ^(NSString *value){
str = value;
std::cout<<[value UTF8String]<<endl;
});
獲取指定索引記錄:
[cpp]
NSString * result = list[0];