考察樹結構的簡單存儲以及遍歷搜索 [cpp] #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <queue> int n, m; std::vector<std::vector<int>> edge; std::vector<int> BFS(int s) { std::queue<std::pair<int,int>> q; q.push(std::make_pair(s, 0)); int cur_step = 0; std::vector<int> ans; int cnt = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front().first; int step = q.front().second; q.pop(); if(step > cur_step) { ans.push_back(cnt); cnt = 0; cur_step = step; } if(edge[u].size() == 0) cnt++; for (int i = 0; i < edge[u].size(); ++i) { int v = edge[u][i]; q.push(std::make_pair(v, step+1)); } } ans.push_back(cnt); return ans; } int main() { while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { //input edges edge.clear(); edge.resize(n+1); while (m--) { int a, k; scanf("%d%d", &a,&k); while (k--) { int b; scanf("%d",&b); edge[a].push_back(b); //edge[b].push_back(a); } } www.2cto.com std::vector<int> ans = BFS(1); //output for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); ++i) { if(i != ans.size()-1) printf("%d ", ans[i]); else printf("%d\n", ans[i]); } } return 0; }