C / C++語言中rand() 每次產生的隨機數一樣

C / C++語言中
rand()   每次產生的隨機數一樣

int rand( void );

[csharp]  #include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <time.h>  
 
int main( void ) 
{ 
   int i; 
    
   // Seed the random-number generator with current time so that  
   // the numbers will be different every time we run.  
   //  
   srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); 
 
   // Display 10 numbers.  
   for( i = 0;   i < 10;i++ ) 
      printf( "  %6d\n", rand() ); 
 
  printf("\n"); 
 
  // Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range,  
  // such as 0 to 100, like this:  
  { 
     int RANGE_MIN = 0; 
     int RANGE_MAX = 100; 
     for (i = 0;    i < 10; i++ ) 
      { 
         int rand100 = (((double) rand() /  
                         (double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN); 
         printf( "  %6d\n", rand100); 
      } 
  } 
} 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

int main( void )
{
   int i;
  
   // Seed the random-number generator with current time so that
   // the numbers will be different every time we run.
   //
   srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );

   // Display 10 numbers.
   for( i = 0;   i < 10;i++ )
      printf( "  %6d\n", rand() );

  printf("\n");

  // Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range,
  // such as 0 to 100, like this:
  {
     int RANGE_MIN = 0;
     int RANGE_MAX = 100;
     for (i = 0;    i < 10; i++ )
      {
         int rand100 = (((double) rand() /
                         (double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN);
         printf( "  %6d\n", rand100);
      }
  }
}

srand()          可使每次產生的隨機數不同，和rand連用
[cpp]  #include <iostream>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <time.h>  
using namespace std; 
 
int main() 
{ 
 
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //初始化隨機數種子  
    for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i ++ )         //產生10個隨機數  
    { 
        cout << rand()%10 << endl; 
    } 
 
    return 0; 
}<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> 
</SPAN> 

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //初始化隨機數種子
 for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i ++ )         //產生10個隨機數
 {
  cout << rand()%10 << endl;
 }

 return 0;
}

Objective-C語言中

arc4random()        比較精確不需要生成隨即種子
使用方法：

[cpp]  arc4random()                                //隨機產生任何數  
arc4random()%x                           //產生0~x之間的隨機數  
(arc4random()%x )+1                  //產生1~x之間的隨機數 

arc4random()                                //隨機產生任何數
arc4random()%x                           //產生0~x之間的隨機數
(arc4random()%x )+1                  //產生1~x之間的隨機數

random()               需要初始化時設置種子

使用方法：

[cpp] srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化時，設置下種子就好了。 

srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化時，設置下種子就好了。