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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> 用類的友元函數完成運算符的重載

用類的友元函數完成運算符的重載

編輯:C++入門知識

 [cpp] 
/*
* 程序的版權和版本聲明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 煙台大學計算機學院學生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名稱: object.cpp
* 作者:隋 鑫
* 完成日期: 2013年 4 月 18 日
* 版本號: v1.0
* 輸入描述:無
* 問題描述:
* 程序輸出:
*/ 
 
#include <iostream.h>  
class Complex  
{public: 
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} 
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} 
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); 
    void display(); 
 private: 
    double real; 
    double imag; 
}; 
 
 
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 

    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag); 

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 

    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag); 

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 

    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real); 

Complex operator/(Complex&c1,Complex&c2) 

    return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag)); 

void Complex::display() 

  cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; 

int main() 

    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 
    cout<<"c1="; 
    c1.display(); 
    cout<<"c2="; 
    c2.display(); 
    c3=c1+c2; 
    cout<<"c1+c2="; 
    c3.display(); 
    c3=c1-c2; 
    cout<<"c1-c2="; 
    c3.display(); 
    c3=c1*c2; 
    cout<<"c1*c2="; 
    c3.display(); 
    c3=c1/c2; 
    cout<<"c1/c2="; 
    c3.display(); 
    return 0; 

/*
* 程序的版權和版本聲明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 煙台大學計算機學院學生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名稱: object.cpp
* 作者:隋 鑫
* 完成日期: 2013年 4 月 18 日
* 版本號: v1.0
* 輸入描述:無
* 問題描述:
* 程序輸出:
*/

#include <iostream.h>
class Complex
{public:
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 void display();
 private:
 double real;
 double imag;
};


Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
 return Complex(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real);
}
Complex operator/(Complex&c1,Complex&c2)
{
 return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}
void Complex::display()
{
  cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
 cout<<"c1=";
 c1.display();
 cout<<"c2=";
 c2.display();
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c1-c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c1*c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c1/c2=";
 c3.display();
 return 0;
}
運行結果:

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