給定一句英文,除了字母之外,還包含空格回車和水平制表符號('\t', '\n'), 根據這三個符號來計算一句英文中所含有單詞的個數。
下面給出的這個方法是我從一個國外網站上看到的,思路清晰而且很有邏輯性,於是決定記錄下來:
設定兩個標志: IN, OUT和一個變量state,當遇到字母的時候state值為IN, 當遇到上面說的那三個字符的時候state為OUT。你可以測試任何情況,包括兩個單詞中間有多個空格的情況,下面給出代碼:
[cpp]
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
unsigned int count_word(char *s) {
const int OUT = 0;
const int IN = 1;
int state = OUT;
unsigned int count = 0;
while (*s) {
if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '\n')
state = OUT;
else if (OUT == state) {
state = IN;
++count;
}
s++;
}
return count;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char s[] = "this is a test\n this is a test";
cout << count_word(s) << endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
unsigned int count_word(char *s) {
const int OUT = 0;
const int IN = 1;
int state = OUT;
unsigned int count = 0;
while (*s) {
if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '\n')
state = OUT;
else if (OUT == state) {
state = IN;
++count;
}
s++;
}
return count;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char s[] = "this is a test\n this is a test";
cout << count_word(s) << endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}