print?#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void do_ls(char *);
void do_stat(char *);
void show_file_info(char *, struct stat *);
void mode_to_letters(int, char[]);
char *uid_to_name(uid_t);
char *gid_to_name(gid_t);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc == 1)
do_ls(".");
else
while (--argc)
{
printf("%s:\n", *++argv);
do_ls(*argv);
}
}
void do_ls(char *dirname)
{
DIR *dir_ptr; /* the directory */
struct dirent *direntp; /* each entry*/
if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "ls1 : cannot open %s\n", dirname);
else
{
while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
{
do_stat(direntp->d_name);
}
closedir(dir_ptr);
}
}
void do_stat(char *filename)
{
struct stat info;
if (stat(filename, &info) == -1)
perror(filename);
else
show_file_info(filename, &info);
}
void show_file_info(char *filename, struct stat *info_p)
{
char modestr[10];
mode_to_letters(info_p->st_mode, modestr);
printf("%s ", modestr);
printf("%4d ", (int)info_p->st_nlink);
printf("%-8s ", uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid));
printf("%-8s ", uid_to_name(info_p->st_gid));
printf("%8ld ", (long)info_p->st_size);
printf("%.12s ", 4 + ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
void mode_to_letters(int mode, char str[])
{
strcpy(str, "----------");
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) str[0] = 'd';
if (S_ISCHR(mode)) str[0] = 'c';
if (S_ISBLK(mode)) str[0] = 'b';
if (mode & S_IRUSR) str[1] = 'r'; /* 3 bits for user */
if (mode & S_IWUSR) str[2] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXUSR) str[3] = 'x';
if (mode & S_IRGRP) str[4] = 'r'; /* 3 bits for group */
if (mode & S_IWGRP) str[5] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXGRP) str[6] = 'x';
if (mode & S_IROTH) str[7] = 'r'; /* 3 bits for other */
if (mode & S_IWOTH) str[8] = 'w';
if (mode & S_IXOTH) str[9] = 'x';
}
char *uid_to_name(uid_t uid)
{
struct passwd *pw_ptr;
static char numstr[10];
if ((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)
{
sprintf(numstr, "%d", uid);
return numstr;
}
else
return pw_ptr->pw_name;
}
char *gid_to_name(gid_t gid)
{
struct group *grp_ptr;
static char numstr[10];
if ((grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid))== NULL)
{
sprintf(numstr, "%d", gid);
return numstr;
}
else
return grp_ptr->gr_name;
}