A - Counting Sheep
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit StatusDescription
A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Input
The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Sample Input
2
4 4
#.#.
.#.#
#.##
.#.#
3 5
###.#
..#..
#.###
Sample Output
6
3就是問有多少塊連在一起直接上代碼
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; int map[105][105],dir[4][2]={{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}},n,m; bool fun(int i,int j) { if(i>=0&&j>=0&&i<n&&j<m) return true; return false; } int dfs(int i,int j) { map[i][j]=0; for(int ii=0;ii<4;ii++) { int x=i+dir[ii][0]; int y=j+dir[ii][1]; if(fun(x,y)&&map[x][y]) dfs(x,y); } return 1; } int main() { int t,i,j,sum; char str[100],c; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); getchar(); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { for(j=0;j<m;j++) { if((c=getchar())=='#') { map[i][j]=1; } else if(c=='.') { map[i][j]=0; } } gets(str); } sum=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) for(j=0;j<m;j++) { if(map[i][j]) sum+=dfs(i,j); } printf("%d\n",sum); } return 0; }