迷宮問題
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6322 Accepted: 3673
Description
定義一個二維數組:
int maze[5][5] = {
0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
};
它表示一個迷宮,其中的1表示牆壁,0表示可以走的路,只能橫著走或豎著走,不能斜著走,要求編程序找出從左上角到右下角的最短路線。
Input
一個5 × 5的二維數組,表示一個迷宮。數據保證有唯一解。
Output
左上角到右下角的最短路徑,格式如樣例所示。
Sample Input
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0Sample Output
(0, 0)
(1, 0)
(2, 0)
(2, 1)
(2, 2)
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(4, 4)
思路: DFS算法
import java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Main { public static int map[][] = new int[5][5]; public static int fx[] = { 0, 0, 1, -1 }; public static int fy[] = { 1, -1, 0, 0 }; public static int px, py; public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in)); while (sc.hasNextInt()) { for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < map[i].length; j++) { map[i][j] = sc.nextInt(); } } map[0][0] = 3;//標記走過 px = 0; py = 0; DFS(0, 0); } } public static void DFS(int p1, int p2) { if (p1 == map.length - 1 && p2 == map[0].length - 1){ out(); return; } else { //四個方向進行判定 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int px = p1 + fx[i]; int py = p2 + fy[i]; if (check(px, py)) { map[px][py] = 3;//標記走過的路 DFS(px, py); } } } } public static void out() { for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j <5; j++) { if (map[i][j] == 3) { System.out.println("(" + i + ", " + j + ")"); } } } } public static boolean check(int p1, int p2) { if (p1 < 0 || p1 > map[0].length - 1 || p2 < 0 || p2 > map.length - 1 || map[p1][p2] != 0) return false; else return true; } }