C說話完成socket簡略通訊實例。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(C說話完成socket簡略通訊實例)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是C說話完成socket簡略通訊實例正文
本文實例講述了C說話完成socket簡略通訊的辦法,分享給年夜家供年夜家參考。詳細完成辦法以下:
辦事器端代碼以下:
/* ============================================================================ Name : server.c Author : king Version : Copyright : Your copyright notice Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style ============================================================================ */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet(3) functions */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int handle(int point); int main(void) { int sfd, ind; struct sockaddr_in addr; struct sockaddr_in clent; char resv[1024], sendbuf[1024]; char buf[1024]; char * myaddr = "192.168.231.128"; int ret; // 前往值設置 socklen_t lent; int pid; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //IPv4 Internet protocols addr.sin_port = htons(5050); //這裡輸出辦事器端標語 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(myaddr); ; //INADDR_ANY表現本機IP //獲取socket描寫符,IPV4asd printf("socket start \n"); sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sfd < 0) { printf("socket error \n"); return -1; } printf("bind start \n"); //將套接子與指定端口鏈接 if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) { printf("bind error \n"); return -1; } //監聽套接子 printf("listen start \n"); if (listen(sfd, 1024) < 0) { printf("listen error \n"); return -1; } for (;;) { //接收來自客戶真個信息 printf("accept start \n"); memset(&clent, 0, sizeof(clent)); lent = sizeof(clent); ind = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &clent, &lent); if (ind < 0) { printf("accept error %d \n", ind); return -1; } printf("infor \n"); printf("clent addr%s porit %d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clent.sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)), ntohs(clent.sin_port)); pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { //子過程 close(sfd); handle(ind); } else if (pid < 0) { //error close(ind); } else { //父過程 } } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } int handle(int point) { int retn; char buf[1024]; for (;;) { retn = read(point, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (retn < 0) { printf("read error \n"); close(point); break; } else if (retn == 0) { printf("client exit \n"); close(point); break; } printf("client:%s\n", buf); if (strcmp("exit", buf) == 0) { printf("exit \n"); close(point); return 0; } } return 0; }
客戶端代碼以下:
/* ============================================================================ Name : client.c Author : king Version : Copyright : Your copyright notice Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style ============================================================================ */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet(3) functions */ int handle(int fd); int main(void) { int nsd; char buf[1024]; char * myaddr = "192.168.231.128"; struct sockaddr_in addr; printf("welcome to echo client\n"); nsd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); printf("connect start1 \n"); //bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr)); memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr)); printf("connect start2 \n"); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(5050); addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(myaddr); printf("connect start3 \n"); if (connect(nsd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) { printf("connect error \n"); return -1; } sleep(5); printf("handle start\n"); handle(nsd); close(nsd); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } int handle(int fd) { char sendl[1024], rev[1024]; int retn; for (;;) { memset(sendl,0,sizeof(sendl)); memset(rev,0,sizeof(rev)); if (fgets(sendl, 1024, stdin) == NULL) { break; } // printf("wirte start\n"); write(fd, sendl, strlen(sendl)); read(fd, rev,strlen(rev)); } return 0; }
留意:
int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);
記住必定是值 addrlen
accept socklen_t *addrlen如果一個指針
願望本文所述對年夜家C說話收集法式設計的進修有所贊助。