VC6.0下的winsock編程實例

最近正學VC6.0下的winsock編程

看得挺爽的~

准備在近期整理一下相關的winsock的函數~

下面是一個winsock建立連接的實例：

server.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void main() {

    // 初始化
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int iResult = WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData );
    if ( iResult != NO_ERROR )
        printf("Error at WSAStartup()\n");

    // 建立socket
    SOCKET server;
    server = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );

    if ( server == INVALID_SOCKET ) {
        printf( "Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
        WSACleanup();
        return;
    }

    // 綁定socket
    sockaddr_in service;

    service.sin_family = AF_INET;
    service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
    service.sin_port = htons( 27015 );

    if ( bind( server, (SOCKADDR*) &service, sizeof(service) ) == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
        printf( "bind() failed.\n" );
        closesocket(server);
        return;
    }
   
    // 監聽 socket
    if ( listen( server, 1 ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
        printf( "Error listening on socket.\n");

    // 接受連接
    SOCKET AcceptSocket;

    printf( "Waiting for a client to connect...\n" );
    while (1) {
        AcceptSocket = SOCKET_ERROR;
        while ( AcceptSocket == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
            AcceptSocket = accept( server, NULL, NULL );
        }
        printf( "Client Connected.\n");
        server = AcceptSocket;
        break;
    }
   
    // 發送接受數據
    int bytesSent;
    int bytesRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
    char sendbuf[32] = "Server: Sending Data.";
    char recvbuf[32] = "";
   
    bytesRecv = recv( server, recvbuf, 32, 0 );
    printf( "Bytes Recv: %ld\n", bytesRecv );
   
    bytesSent = send( server, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
    printf( "Bytes Sent: %ld\n", bytesSent );

    return;
}

client.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void main() {

    // 初始化 Winsock.
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int iResult = WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData );
    if ( iResult != NO_ERROR )
        printf("Error at WSAStartup()\n");

    // 建立socket socket.
    SOCKET client;
    client = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );

    if ( client == INVALID_SOCKET ) {
        printf( "Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
        WSACleanup();
        return;
    }

    // 連接到服務器.
    sockaddr_in clientService;

    clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
    clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
    clientService.sin_port = htons( 27015 );

    if ( connect( client, (SOCKADDR*) &clientService, sizeof(clientService) ) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf( "Failed to connect.\n" );
        WSACleanup();
        return;
    }

    // 發送並接收數據.
    int bytesSent;
    int bytesRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
    char sendbuf[32] = "Client: Sending data.";
    char recvbuf[32] = "";

    bytesSent = send( client, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
    printf( "Bytes Sent: %ld\n", bytesSent );

    while( bytesRecv == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
        bytesRecv = recv( client, recvbuf, 32, 0 );
        if ( bytesRecv == 0 || bytesRecv == WSAECONNRESET ) {
            printf( "Connection Closed.\n");
            break;
        }
        if (bytesRecv < 0)
            return;
        printf( "Bytes Recv: %ld\n", bytesRecv );
    }

    return;
}