摘自 <<Beginning Linux Programming_4th>>
chapter 15 Sockets
1 header files
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> header
2 socket
int main () { int sockfd; int len; struct sockaddr_in address; int result; char ch = 'A'; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); address.sin_family = AF_INET; address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); address.sin_port = htons(9734); len = sizeof(address); socket
3 connect
result = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &address, len); if(result == -1) { perror("oops: client"); exit(1); } connect
4 read/write
write(sockfd, &ch, 1); read(sockfd, &ch, 1); printf("char from server = %c\n", ch); close(sockfd); exit(0); } write-read-close