關於平方根的計算,在linux內核中也有實現,就像math.h數學庫裡的sqrt這個函數一樣。
平方根的公式定義:
如果一個非負數x的平方等於a,即#include運行結果:#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define BITS_PER_LONG 64 #else #define BITS_PER_LONG 32 #endif /** * int_sqrt - rough approximation to sqrt * @x: integer of which to calculate the sqrt * * A very rough approximation to the sqrt() function. */ unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long x) { unsigned long op, res, one; op = x; res = 0; one = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2); while (one > op) one >>= 2; while (one != 0) { if (op >= res + one) { op = op - (res + one); res = res + 2 * one; } res /= 2; one /= 4; } return res; } int main(void) { printf("%d\n",int_sqrt(16)) ; return 0 ; }