Objective-C中常用的結構體NSRange,NSPoint,NSSize(CGSize),NSRect
1 NSRange
NSRange 的原型為
typedef struct _NSRange { NSUInteger location; NSUInteger length; } NSRange;
NSMakeRange的函數
NS_INLINEz是內聯函數 typedef NSRange *NSRangePointer; NS_INLINE NSRange NSMakeRange(NSUInteger loc, NSUInteger len) { NSRange r; r.location = loc; r.length = len; return r; }
使用方法
//NSRange表示的是范圍 NSRange range; range.location = 18; range.length = 34; NSLog(@"location is %zi",range.location); NSLog(@"length is %zi",range.length); //快速創建 range = NSMakeRange(8, 10); NSLog(@"location is %zi",range.location); NSLog(@"length is %zi",range.length); //NSStringFromRange將上面的結構體轉化成字符串類型,打印出來 NSString* str1 = NSStringFromRange(range); //%@是一個OC對象,range代表的是一個結構體,str是一個OC對象 NSLog(@"rang is %@",str1);
NSPoint的原型
struct CGPoint { CGFloat x; CGFloat y; };
NSMakePoint函數
NS_INLINE NSPoint NSMakePoint(CGFloat x, CGFloat y) { NSPoint p; p.x = x; p.y = y; return p; }
CGPointMake函數
CGPointMake(CGFloat x, CGFloat y) { CGPoint p; p.x = x; p.y = y; return p; }
//NSPoint指的是位置 NSPoint point; //給結構體裡面的點進行賦值 point.x = 10; point.y = 10; //快速創建點 point = NSMakePoint(10, 18); //常見的是CGPointMake創建點的函數 point = CGPointMake(29, 78); NSString* str2 = NSStringFromPoint(point); NSLog(@"point is %@",str2);
CGSize的原型
struct CGSize { CGFloat width; CGFloat height; };
NSMakeSize函數
NS_INLINE NSSize NSMakeSize(CGFloat w, CGFloat h) { NSSize s; s.width = w; s.height = h; return s; }
CGSizeMake函數
CGSizeMake(CGFloat width, CGFloat height) { CGSize size; size.width = width; size.height = height; return size; }
NSSize size; size.width = 100; size.height = 12; size = NSMakeSize(12, 12); size = CGSizeMake(11, 11); NSString* str3 = NSStringFromSize(size); NSLog(@"%@",str3);
CGRect的原型
struct CGRect { CGPoint origin; CGSize size; };
CGRectMake的函數
CGRectMake(CGFloat x, CGFloat y, CGFloat width, CGFloat height) { CGRect rect; rect.origin.x = x; rect.origin.y = y; rect.size.width = width; rect.size.height = height; return rect; }
NSMakeRect函數
NS_INLINE NSRect NSMakeRect(CGFloat x, CGFloat y, CGFloat w, CGFloat h) { NSRect r; r.origin.x = x; r.origin.y = y; r.size.width = w; r.size.height = h; return r; }
//既包含了尺寸大小和位置 NSRect rect; rect.origin.x = 12; rect.origin.y = 14; rect.size.width = 12; rect.size.height = 15; //快速創建方法 rect = CGRectMake(12, 12, 12, 12); rect = NSMakeRect(11, 11, 11, 11); //轉化成字符串打印出來 NSString* str5 = NSStringFromRect(rect); NSLog(@"rect is %@",str5);