今天開始呢,我們就開始用Qt做兩個比較實用的東西,這一篇我們主要探究下文本編輯器的實現。
首先我們來看下我們的大致框架:對於所有定義的信號和槽的類,在類定義開始處的O_OBJECT宏都是必需的。
- class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- MainWindow();
- protected:
- void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event);
私有槽中包含了創建新文件、打開文件、保存文件以及about。當然了我們還有一個在程序中最重要的函數documentWasModified(),實現的共ing功能是判斷是否文件被修改。
- private slots:
- void newFile();
- void open();
- bool save();
- bool saveAs();
- void about();
- void documentWasModified();
在這裡面定義了在程序中用到的所有類的實例,createActions();createMenus(); createToolBars();createStatusBar();用於創建用戶接口。readSetting()用於恢復用戶以前的設置。下面我們就來一一看看具體實現:
- private:
- void createActions();
- void createMenus();
- void createToolBars();
- void createStatusBar();
- void readSettings();
- void writeSettings();
- bool maybeSave();
- void loadFile(const QString &fileName);
- bool saveFile(const QString &fileName);
- void setCurrentFile(const QString &fileName);
- QString strippedName(const QString &fullFileName);
- QTextEdit *textEdit;
- QString curFile;
- QMenu *fileMenu;
- QMenu *editMenu;
- QMenu *formMenu;
- QMenu *helpMenu;
- QToolBar *fileToolBar;
- QToolBar *editToolBar;
- QAction *newAct;
- QAction *openAct;
- QAction *saveAct;
- QAction *saveAsAct;
- QAction *exitAct;
- QAction *automaticAct;
- QAction *typefaceAct;
- QAction *cutAct;
- QAction *copyAct;
- QAction *pasteAct;
- QAction *aboutAct;
- QAction *aboutQtAct;
- };
我們的構造函數首先創建一個文本框實例,而後設置中心窗體,再者調用用戶接口即可完成。
- MainWindow::MainWindow()
- {
- textEdit = new QTextEdit;
- setCentralWidget(textEdit);
- createActions();
- createMenus();
- createToolBars();
- createStatusBar();
- readSettings();
- connect(textEdit->document(), SIGNAL(contentsChanged()), this, SLOT(documentWasModified));
- setCurrentFile("");
- }
closeEvent()函數實現功能:在用戶嘗試退出時警告用戶關於未保存的修改信息。
- void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
- {
- if(maybeSave())
- {
- writeSettings();
- event->accept();
- }
- else
- {
- event->ignore();
- }
- }
newFile函數實現功能:首先判斷當前文件是否已保存,如果未保存先保存而後創建新文件。
- void MainWindow::newFile()
- {
- if(maybeSave())
- {
- textEdit->clear();
- setCurrentFile("");
- }
- }
open()函數實現功能:首先判斷當前文件是否已保存,如果未保存則先保存,而後通過QFileDialog的靜態函數getOpenFileName()獲取文件目錄,打開。
- void MainWindow::open()
- {
- if(maybeSave())
- {
- QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
- if(!fileName.isEmpty())
- loadFile(fileName);
- }
- }
save() slot在用戶點擊File|Save菜單項時被調用。如果用戶還沒為文件提供一個名字,則調用saveAs(),否則調用saveFile()來保存文件。
- bool MainWindow::save()
- {
- if(curFile.isEmpty())
- {
- return saveAs();
- }
- else
- {
- return saveFile(curFile);
- }
- }
- bool MainWindow::saveAs()
- {
- QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this);
- if(fileName.isEmpty())
- return false;
- return saveFile(fileName);
- }
about()函數對話框通過QMessageBox::about()靜態函數實現
- void MainWindow::about()
- {
- QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About Application"),
- tr("The <b>Application</b> example created by <b>Yzs</b> "));
- }
documentWasModified() slot在QTextEdit中的文本被改變時被調用。我們調用QWidget::setWindowModified()來是標題欄顯示文件已被修改顯示個*號)。
- void MainWindow::documentWasModified()
- {
- setWindowModified(textEdit->document()->isModified());
- }
QAction是一個代表用戶行為的對象,例如,保存文件或彈出對話框。一個action可以被放入QMenu或QToolBar中,也可以被放入其它重載了QWidget::actionEvent()的widget中。一個action有一個用於描述它作用的文本,當用戶觸發這個action時,它發出triggered()信號。我們將這個信號連接到一個slot上以實現真正的功能。Edit|Cut和Edit|Copy action必須在QTextEdit包含已選擇的文本時才有效。在默認情況下我們將它們禁用並將QTextEdit::copyAvailable()信號連接到QAction::setEnabled() slot上,以確保在文本編輯器中沒有選擇文本時著兩個行為無效。
- void MainWindow::createActions()
- {
- newAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/new.png"), tr("&New"), this);
- newAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+N"));
- newAct->setStatusTip(tr("Create a new file"));
- connect(newAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(newFile()));
- openAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/open.png"), tr("&Open..."), this);
- openAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));
- openAct->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file"));
- connect(openAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(open()));
- saveAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/save.png"), tr("&Save"), this);
- saveAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+S"));
- saveAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save a file"));
- connect(saveAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(save()));
- saveAsAct = new QAction(tr("Save &As..."), this);
- saveAsAct->setStatusTip(tr("Save the file under a new name"));
- connect(saveAsAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(saveAs()));
- exitAct = new QAction(tr("E&xit"), this);
- exitAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+Q"));
- exitAct->setStatusTip(tr("Exit the application"));
- connect(exitAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(close()));
- automaticAct = new QAction(tr("&Automatic"), this);
- automaticAct->setChecked(false);
- automaticAct->setStatusTip(tr("Automatic the file"));
- connect(automaticAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(automatic()));
- typefaceAct = new QAction(tr("&Typeface"), this);
- typefaceAct->setStatusTip(tr("typefaceAct"));
- connect(typefaceAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(typeface()));
- cutAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/cut.png"), tr("Cu&t"), this);
- cutAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+X"));
- cutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Cut the current selection's contents to the clipboard"));
- connect(cutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(cut()));
- copyAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/copy.png"), tr("&Copy"), this);
- copyAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+C"));
- copyAct->setStatusTip(tr("Copy the current selection's contents to clipboard"));
- connect(copyAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(copy()));
- pasteAct = new QAction(QIcon(":/images/paste.png"), tr("&Paste"), this);
- pasteAct->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+V"));
- pasteAct->setStatusTip(tr("Paste the current selection's contents to clipboard"));
- connect(pasteAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(paste()));
- aboutAct = new QAction(tr("&About"), this);
- aboutAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the application's About box"));
- connect(aboutAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(about()));
- aboutQtAct = new QAction(tr("About &Qt"), this);
- aboutQtAct->setStatusTip(tr("Show the Qt library's About box"));
- connect(aboutQtAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(aboutQt()));
- cutAct->setEnabled(false);
- copyAct->setEnabled(false);
- connect(textEdit, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
- cutAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
- connect(textEdit, SIGNAL(copyAvailable(bool)),
- copyAct, SLOT(setEnabled(bool)));
- }
本文出自 “驿落黃昏” 博客,請務必保留此出處http://yiluohuanghun.blog.51cto.com/3407300/959827