通過自己這幾天的努力終於把GPS數據全部進行了解碼,相信看了我的日志的人也期待了好久,資源在於分享,才能獲得進步;相對於網上直接調用接口不同的是從C的方向解決問題能讓問題更加的清晰,本設計芯片采用的是聯星的CC550-BG模塊,滿足大多數芯片性能,系統是在LINUX系統下面實現,選用ttyS0節點,根據不同借口,串口線選擇的是RS-232,相信大家也有所了解,詳細的請看我代碼,都有詳細的解釋,希望幫到大家,這裡我只解析了GPRMC格式的編碼,大家也可以把其他幾種格式的編碼解析同樣解析出來,只要在read_data()函數裡面strncmp()的array數組改變名稱就可以,可以把他寫成Switch格式的解碼選擇器,好了廢話不多說,貼上我的代碼!
[html]
#include <stdio.h> /*標准輸入輸出定義*/
#include <stdlib.h> /*標准函數庫定義*/
#include <unistd.h> /*Unix 標准函數定義*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
//#define dev "/dev/ttyS0"
#define BUFF_SIZE 512
#define MAX_COM_NUM 3
int SectionID=0,i=0;
struct data
{
char GPS_time[20]; //UTC時間
char GPS_sv; //使用衛星
char GPS_wd[12]; //緯度
char GPS_jd[12]; //經度
//char GPS_warn; //定位警告
char GPS_speed[5]; //速度
char GPS_date[8]; //UTC日期
}GPS_DATA;
int set_com_config(int fd,int baud_rate,int data_bits,char parity,int stop_bits)
{
struct termios new_cfg,old_cfg;
int speed;
//保存並測試現有串口參數設置,在這裡如果串口號出錯,會有相關的出錯信息
if(tcgetattr(fd,&old_cfg)!=0)
{
perror("tcgetattr");
return -1;
}
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
new_cfg=old_cfg;
cfmakeraw(&new_cfg);//配置為原始模式
new_cfg.c_cflag&=~CSIZE;
//設置波特率
switch(baud_rate)
{
case 2400:
{
speed = B2400;
break;
}
case 4800:
{
speed = B4800;
break;
}
case 9600:
{
speed = B9600;
break;
}
case 19200:
{
speed = B19200;
break;
}
case 38400:
{
speed = B38400;
break;
}
case 115200:
{
speed = B115200;
break;
}
}
cfsetispeed(&new_cfg,speed);
cfsetospeed(&new_cfg,speed);
//設置數據位
switch(data_bits)
{
case 7:
{
new_cfg.c_cflag|=CS7;
break;
}
case 8:
{
new_cfg.c_cflag|=CS8;
break;
}
}
//設置停止位
switch(stop_bits)
{
case 1:
{
new_cfg.c_cflag &=~CSTOPB;
break;
}
case 2:
{
new_cfg.c_cflag |=CSTOPB;
break;
}
}
//設置奇偶校驗位
switch(parity)
{
case 'o':
case 'O':
{
new_cfg.c_cflag|=(PARODD|PARENB);
new_cfg.c_iflag|=(INPCK |ISTRIP);
break;
}
case 'e':
case 'E':
{
new_cfg.c_cflag |=PARENB;
new_cfg.c_cflag &=~PARODD;
new_cfg.c_iflag |=(INPCK | ISTRIP);
break;
}
case 's':
case 'S':
{
new_cfg.c_cflag &=~PARENB;
new_cfg.c_cflag &=~CSTOPB;
break;
}
case 'n':
case 'N':
{
new_cfg.c_cflag &=~PARENB;
new_cfg.c_iflag &=~INPCK;
break;
}
}
new_cfg.c_cc[VTIME] =10;
new_cfg.c_cc[VMIN] =5;
//處理未接收字符
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&new_cfg))!=0)
{
perror("tcsetattr");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//打開串口函數
int open_port(int com_port)
{
int fd;
#if (COM_TYPE == GNR_COM) //使用普通串口
char* dev[] = {"/dev/ttyS0","/dev/ttyS1","/dev/ttyS2"};
#else//使用USB轉串口
char* dev[] = {"/dev/ttyUSB0","/dev/ttyUSB1","/dev/ttyUSB2"};
#endif
if((com_port<0)||(com_port > MAX_COM_NUM))
{
return -1;
}
//打開串口
if((fd=open(dev[com_port-1],O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY))<0)
{
perror("open serial port");
return -1;
}
//恢復串口為堵塞狀態
if(fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0) <0 )
{
perror("fcntl F_SETFL\n");
return -1;
}
//測試是否為終端設備
if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)
{
perror("standard input is not a terminal device");
}
return fd;
}
void print_info(void)
{
//打印選擇界面,即引導的字符號
printf("Now the receive time is %s\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_time);
printf("The star is %c 3\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_sv);
printf("The earth latitude is :%s\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_wd);
printf("The earth longitude is :%s\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_jd);
printf("The train speed is:%s km/h\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_speed);
printf("The date is:%s\n",GPS_DATA.GPS_date);
}
void GPS_resolve_GPRMC(char data)
{
//$GPRMC,092427.604,V,4002.1531,N,11618.3097,E,0.000,0.00,280812,,E,N*08
if(data==',')
{
++SectionID;
i=0;
}
else
{
switch(SectionID)
{
case 1://02:48:13
GPS_DATA.GPS_time[i++]=data;
if(i==2 || i==5)
{
GPS_DATA.GPS_time[i++]=':';
}
GPS_DATA.GPS_time[8]='\0';
break;
case 2:
if(data=='A')
GPS_DATA.GPS_sv='>';
else
GPS_DATA.GPS_sv='<';
break;
case 3://3158.4608
GPS_DATA.GPS_wd[++i]=data;
GPS_DATA.GPS_wd[12]='\0';
break;
case 4:
if(data=='N')
GPS_DATA.GPS_wd[0]='N';
else if(data=='S')
GPS_DATA.GPS_wd[0]='S';
break;
case 5://11848.3737,E
GPS_DATA.GPS_jd[++i]=data;
GPS_DATA.GPS_jd[12]='\0';
break;
case 6:
if(data=='E')
GPS_DATA.GPS_jd[0]='E';
else if(data=='W')
GPS_DATA.GPS_jd[0]='W';
break;
case 7://10.05
GPS_DATA.GPS_speed[i++]=data;
GPS_DATA.GPS_speed[4]='\0';
break;
case 9://15-07-06 -> 06-07-15
GPS_DATA.GPS_date[i++]=data;
if(i==2 || i==5)
{
GPS_DATA.GPS_date[i++]='-';
}
GPS_DATA.GPS_date[8]='\0';
break;
}
}
}
void read_data(int fd)
{
char buffer[BUFF_SIZE],dest[1024];
char array[10]="$GPRMC";
int res,i=0,j=0,k;
int data=1,len=0;
memset(dest,0,sizeof(dest));
do
{
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
//$GPRMC,024813.640,A,3158.4608,N,11848.3737,E,10.05,324.27,150706,,,A*50
if(res=read(fd,buffer,1)>0)
{
//此處源源不斷傳入參數,一次讀到數據可能為($GPRMC,024),res為讀到長度,現在把每一位傳入函數處理;
strcat(dest,buffer);
if(buffer[0]=='\n')
{
i=0;
if(strncmp(dest,array,6)==0)
{
printf("%s",dest);
len=strlen(dest);
for(k=0;k<len;k++)
{
GPS_resolve_GPRMC(dest[k]);
}
SectionID=0;
print_info();
}
bzero(dest,sizeof(dest));
}
}
}while(1);
close(fd);
}
int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
int fd=0;
int HOST_COM_PORT=1;
fd=open_port(HOST_COM_PORT);
if(fd<0)
{
perror("open fail!");
}
printf("open sucess!\n");
if((set_com_config(fd,9600,8,'N',1))<0)
{
perror("set_com_config fail!\n");
}
printf("The received worlds are:\n");
read_data(fd);
return 0;
}