#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
int from_fd,to_fd;
int bytes_read,bytes_write;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
char* ptr;
if(argc != 3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s fromfile tofile\n\a",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*打開源文件*/
if((from_fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Open %s Error: %s\n",argv[1],strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*創建目的文件*/
if((to_fd = open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Open %s Error: %s\n",argv[2],strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*以下代碼是一個經典的拷貝文件的代碼*/
while(bytes_read = read(from_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE))
{
/*一個致命的錯誤發生了*/
if((bytes_read == -1)&&(errno != EINTR)) break;
else if(bytes_read > 0)
{
ptr = buffer;
while(bytes_write = write(to_fd,ptr,bytes_read))
{
/*一個致命的錯誤發生了*/
if((bytes_write == -1)&&(errno != EINTR)) break;
/*寫完了所有讀的字節*/
else if(bytes_write == bytes_read) break;
/*只寫了一部分,繼續寫*/
else if(bytes_write > 0)
{
ptr += bytes_write;
bytes_read -= bytes_write;
}
}
/*寫的時候發生致命錯誤*/
if(bytes_write == -1) break;
}
}
close(from_fd);
close(to_fd);
exit(0);
}