下面的示例程序創建一個連接到服務器的客戶端。該客戶端是用同步套接字生成的，因此掛起客戶端應用程序的執行，直到服務器返回響應為止。該應用程序將字符串發送到服務器，然後在控制台顯示該服務器返回的字符串。
C#
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class SynchronousSocketClIEnt {
public static void StartClIEnt() {
// Data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// Connect to a remote device.
try {
// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
// This example uses port 11000 on the local computer.
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,11000);
// Create a TCP/IP socket.
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );
// Connect the socket to the remote endpoint. Catch any errors.
try {
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}",
sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
// Encode the data string into a byte array.
byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test<EOF>");
// Send the data through the socket.
int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg);
// Receive the response from the remote device.
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
Console.WriteLine("Echoed test = {0}",
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec));
// Release the socket.
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
} catch (ArgumentNullException ane) {
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException : {0}",ane.ToString());
} catch (SocketException se) {
Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}",se.ToString());
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception : {0}", e.ToString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine( e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
StartClIEnt();
return 0;
}
}
同步服務器套接字示例 下面的示例程序創建一個接收來自客戶端的連接請求的服務器。該服務器是用同步套接字生成的，
因此在等待來自客戶端的連接時掛起服務器應用程序的執行。該應用程序接收來自客戶端的字符串，
在控制台顯示該字符串，然後將該字符串回顯到客戶端。來自客戶端的字符串必須包含字符串“<EOF>”，
以發出表示消息結尾的信號。
C#
復制代碼
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class SynchronousSocketListener {
// Incoming data from the clIEnt.
public static string data = null;
public static void StartListening() {
// Data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];
// Establish the local endpoint for the socket.
// Dns.GetHostName returns the name of the
// host running the application.
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
// Create a TCP/IP socket.
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );
// Bind the socket to the local endpoint and
// listen for incoming connections.
try {
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(10);
// Start listening for connections.
while (true) {
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
// Program is suspended while waiting for an incoming connection.
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
data = null;
// An incoming connection needs to be processed.
while (true) {
bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec);
if (data.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) {
break;
}
}
// Show the data on the console.
Console.WriteLine( "Text received : {0}", data);
// Echo the data back to the clIEnt.
byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
handler.Send(msg);
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
StartListening();
return 0;
}
}
