如果你安裝了Visual Studio 2005 and LinQ PrevIEw,你可以使用編輯器來 編譯程序。如果沒有的話,可以使用命令行方式:
C:\Program Files\LINQ PrevIEw\Bin\Csc.exe
/reference:"C:\Program Files\LINQ PrevIEw\Bin\System.Data.DLinq.dll"
/reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.0.50727 \System.Data.dll
/reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll
/reference:"C:\Program Files\LINQ PrevIEw\Bin\System.Query.dll"
/reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.0.50727 \System.XML.dll
/reference:"C:\Program Files\LINQ PrevIEw\Bin\System.XML.XLinq.dll"
/target:exe Program.cs
中間語言結果顯示
打開ILDASM我們來查看一下程序,你將看到如圖1所示的內容:
圖1
雙擊AnonMethod函數你將看到C#編譯器產生的中間語言代碼:
.method private hidebysig static void AnonMethod(class
[mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<string> list)
cil managed
{
// Code size 96 (0x60)
.maxstack 4
.locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List
`1<string> evenNumbers,
[1] string evenNumber,
[2] valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List
`1/Enumerator<string> CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000,
[3] bool CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 001)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldarg.0
IL_0002: ldsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate
`1<string> LambdaExample.Program::
`<>9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1'
IL_0007: brtrue.s IL_001c
IL_0009: ldnull
IL_000a: ldftn bool LambdaExample.Program::
`<AnonMethod>b__0'(string)
IL_0010: newobj instance void class [mscorlib]System.Predicate
`1<string>::.ctor(object, native int)
IL_0015: stsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<string>
LambdaExample.Program::
`<>9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1'
IL_001a: br.s IL_001c
IL_001c: ldsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<string>
LambdaExample.Program::'<>
9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1'
IL_0021: callvirt instance class [mscorlib]System.Collections.
Generic.List`1<!0> class [mscorlib]System.
Collections.Generic.List`1<string>::
FindAll(class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<!0>)
IL_0026: stloc.0
IL_0027: nop
IL_0028: ldloc.0
IL_0029: callvirt instance valuetype [mscorlib] System.Collections.
Generic.List`1/Enumerator<!0> class
[mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1
<string>::GetEnumerator()
IL_002e: stloc.2
.try
{
IL_002f: br.s IL_0042
IL_0031: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000
IL_0033: call instance !0 valuetype [mscorlib]System.
Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator
<string>::get_Current()
IL_0038: stloc.1
IL_0039: nop
IL_003a: ldloc.1
IL_003b: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::
WriteLine(string)
IL_0040: nop
IL_0041: nop
IL_0042: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000
IL_0044: call instance bool valuetype [mscorlib]System.
Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator
<string>::MoveNext()
IL_0049: stloc.3
IL_004a: ldloc.3
IL_004b: brtrue.s IL_0031
IL_004d: leave.s IL_005e
} // end .try
finally
{
IL_004f: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000
IL_0051: constrained. valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections.
Generic.List`1/Enumerator<string>
IL_0057: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.
IDisposable::Dispose()
IL_005c: nop
IL_005d: endfinally
} // end handler
IL_005e: nop
IL_005f: ret
} // end of method Program::AnonMethod
這裡我們可以看到,實際上匿名方法和lambda表達式生成了相同的中間代碼 ,並且他們的執行也是類似的。
多參數的Lambda表達式
Lambda表達式可以帶上多個參數,比如你可以聲明一個Dictionary類型:
Clothing Type Count Shirts 15 Jeans 12 Shoes 9 Pajamas 9如果你有一個匿名方法(FilterBy)來通過鍵和值來過濾字典,按麼你可以 傳遞多個參數給lambda表達式來調用這個匿名方法。附帶的代碼完成了這個 FilterBy的功能:
var ClothesListShortage = clothesList.FilterBy((string name, int count)
=> name == "Shoes" && count < 10);