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C#對底層數據操作的通用類

編輯：關於C語言

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClIEnt;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace DataLibrary
{
/// <summary>
/// 數據連接設置
/// </summary>
public class SqlConnect
{
static string sqlconnstr;

/// <summary>
/// 連接字符串
/// </summary>
public string ConnString
{
set
{
sqlconnstr=value;
}
get
{
return sqlconnstr;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得連接
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqlConnection GetSqlConnection()
{
SqlConnection _connection=null;
if(sqlconnstr==null || sqlconnstr=="")
{
string SystemDir=System.Environment.SystemDirectory;
DisposalConductService DisposalConductService1= new DisposalConductService(SystemDir+"\\CBERP_Dis.DLL") ;
sqlconnstr = "server="+DisposalConductService1.GetValue("ServerName","(local)")
+";user id="+DisposalConductService1.GetValue("SqlAccount","sa")
+";password="+DisposalConductService1.GetValue("PassWord","jiayu520")
+";Database="+DisposalConductService1.GetValue("Database","CBERP");
}
try
{
_connection = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr);
_connection.Open();
}
catch(SqlException SE)
{
if(SE.Number==17 || SE.Number==18456)
{
if( MessageBox.Show("數據庫訪問參數設置不正確,是否對需要對其進行設置?","提示",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Question)==DialogResult.Yes)
{
sqlconnstr="";
DisposalConduct config = new DisposalConduct();
config.ShowDialog();
_connection=GetSqlConnection();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("建立數據庫連接失敗,程序不能繼續運行!","錯誤",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
Application.ExitThread();
Application.Exit();
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(SE.Message,"提示信息",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
_connection.Close();
}
}
return _connection;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 數據配置
/// </summary>
public class DataCatena : IDisposable
{
private SqlConnection _connection;
/// <summary>
/// 數據配置
/// </summary>
public DataCatena()
{
SqlConnect sqlconnect = new SqlConnect();
_connection = sqlconnect.GetSqlConnection();
_connection.Close();
}

/// <summary>
/// 數據配置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connStr">連接字符串</param>
public DataCatena(String connStr)
{
_connection = new SqlConnection(connStr);
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得DataVIEw
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr">連接字符串</param>
/// <returns>數據視圖</returns>
public DataView GetDataVIEw(String Sqlstr)
{
DataVIEw dv=null;
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstr, _connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
myCommand.Fill(ds,"table");
dv=ds.Tables["table"].DefaultVIEw;
}
catch(SqlException exc)
{
DebugBox db = new DebugBox(Sqlstr + "\r\n" + exc.Message);
db.Show();
}
return dv;
}

/// <summary>
/// 清理資源
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(true);
}

/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的資源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing"></param>
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (! disposing)
return;

if (this._connection != null)
{
this._connection.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得數據適配器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>數據適配器</returns>
public SqlDataAdapter GetSqlDA(string Sqlstr)
{
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstr, _connection);
return myCommand;
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得數據表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>數據表</returns>
public DataTable GetDT(String Sqlstr)
{
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstr, _connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
myCommand.Fill(ds,"table");
}
catch(SqlException exc)
{
DebugBox db = new DebugBox(Sqlstr + "\r\n" + exc.ToString());
db.Show();
}
return ds.Tables["table"];
}

/// <summary>
/// 執行語句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public object ExecWithValue(String Sqlstr)
{
object result=null;
_connection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr, _connection);
try
{
result=myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
}
catch (SqlException exc)
{
DebugBox db = new DebugBox(Sqlstr + "\r\n" + exc.ToString());
db.Show();
//MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
}
_connection.Close();
return result;
}

/// <summary>
/// 返回相應的行數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>行數</returns>
public int Exec(String Sqlstr)
{
int sucess=0;
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr, _connection);
_connection.Open();
try
{
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (SqlException exc)
{
DebugBox db = new DebugBox(Sqlstr + "\r\n" + exc.ToString());
db.Show();
// MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
sucess=exc.Number;
}
_connection.Close();
return sucess;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 單表操作
/// </summary>
public class SingleTable
{
private DataCatena DataCatena;
private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter;
private DataSet ds;
/// <summary>
/// 單表操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr"></param>
public SingleTable(string Sqlstr)
{
DataCatena = new DataCatena();
myDataAdapter = DataCatena.GetSqlDA(Sqlstr);
ds = new DataSet();
myDataAdapter.Fill(ds, "Table1");
}

/// <summary>
/// 更新一個表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr"></param>
public void SetUpdateCommand(string Sqlstr)
{
myDataAdapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr,myDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Connection);
}

/// <summary>
/// 返回數據表
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable GetDataTable()
{
return ds.Tables["Table1"];
}

/// <summary>
/// 返回數據適配器
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqlDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
{
return myDataAdapter;
}

/// <summary>
/// 更新表
/// </summary>
public void Update()
{
myDataAdapter.Update(ds, "Table1");
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 自動更新
/// </summary>
public class AutoUpdateObj
{
private DataCatena DataCatena;
private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter;
private SqlCommandBuilder cb;
private DataSet ds;
/// <summary>
/// 自動更新
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr"></param>
public AutoUpdateObj(string Sqlstr)
{
DataCatena = new DataCatena();
myDataAdapter = DataCatena.GetSqlDA(Sqlstr);
cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myDataAdapter);
ds = new DataSet();
myDataAdapter.Fill(ds, "Table1");
}

/// <summary>
/// 更新SQL語句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr"></param>
public void SetUpdateCommand(string Sqlstr)
{
myDataAdapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr,myDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Connection);
}

/// <summary>
/// 設置Select語句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Sqlstr"></param>
public void SetSelectCommand(string Sqlstr)
{
myDataAdapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr,myDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Connection);
cb.DataAdapter = myDataAdapter ;
ds.Tables.Clear();
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得數據表
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable GetDataTable()
{
ds.Clear();
myDataAdapter.Fill(ds, "Table1");
return ds.Tables["Table1"];
}

/// <summary>
/// 取得數據適配器
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqlDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
{
return myDataAdapter;
}

/// <summary>
/// 更新
/// </summary>
public void Update()
{
try
{
myDataAdapter.Update(ds, "Table1");
}
catch(SqlException sqlex)
{
MessageBox.Show("出錯原因："+sqlex.Message,"出錯",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
}
}