本文主要通過調用SQL Server7的系統存儲過程和系統表,在程序中動態增加和刪除用戶。
一、首先用系統管理員帳號登錄系統:程序省略,請看源程序。
二、 進入用戶管理界面:
1、 讀取數據庫:從master..sysdatabse中讀取所有數據庫。
void CUser::AddDataBase()
{
_RecordsetPtr rs;
_bstr_t bt;
HRESULT hr;
CString str;
bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from master..sysdatabases";
try{
hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
//打開數據源
hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
rs->MoveFirst();
while(!rs->EndOfFile)
{
str=(char*)(_bstr_t)rs->Fields->GetItem("name")->Value;
m_database.AddString(str);
rs->MoveNext();
}
rs->Close();
m_database.SetCurSel(0);
}
catch(_com_error)
{}
}
2、 讀取用戶:從master..syslogins視圖中讀取所有非NT用戶。
void CUser::AddUser()
{
_RecordsetPtr rs;
_bstr_t bt;
HRESULT hr;
CString str;
bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from master..syslogins where isntname=0";
try{
hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
//打開數據源
hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
rs->MoveFirst();
while(!rs->EndOfFile)
{
str=(char*)(_bstr_t)rs->Fields->GetItem("name")->Value;
m_user_list.AddString(str);
rs->MoveNext();
}
rs->Close();
m_user_list.SetCurSel (0);
}
catch(_com_error)
{}
}
3、 讀取當前用戶有權限的數據庫:每個數據庫有權限的用戶在每個數據的sysusers表中。
void CUser::OnSelchangeUserList()
{
CString strUser,strDB;
m_db_list.ResetContent ();
m_user_list.GetText (m_user_list.GetCurSel (),strUser);
for(int i=0;i<m_database.GetCount ();i++)
{
m_database.GetLBText (i,strDB);
if(HasRight(strUser,strDB))
{
m_db_list.AddString (strDB);
}
}
if(m_db_list.GetCount ()>0)
{
m_db_list.SetCurSel (0);
}
}
//查看用戶user有沒有數據庫database的權限
BOOL CUser::HasRight(CString user, CString database)
{
_RecordsetPtr rs;
_bstr_t bt;
HRESULT hr;
BOOL bResult=FALSE;
bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from "+(_bstr_t)database+(_bstr_t)"..sysusers where name=''"+(_bstr_t)user+(_bstr_t)"''";
try{
hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
//打開數據源
hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
rs->MoveFirst();
rs->Close();
bResult=TRUE;
}
catch(_com_error)
{
}
return bResult;
}
4、 增加用戶及授予權限:增加用戶調用存儲過程sp_addlogin,授予權限調用存儲過程sp_grantdbaccess。
基本用法為:sp_addlogin username,password sp_grantdbaccess username
void CUser::OnOK()
{
// TODO: Add extra validation here
UpdateData();
CString strDB;
m_database.GetLBText (m_database.GetCurSel(),strDB);
if(m_user.IsEmpty () || m_user=="sa")
return;
try{
if(m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user)<0)
{
cn->Execute ("sp_addlogin ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"'',''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
m_user_list.AddString (m_user);
}
else
{
cn->PutDefaultDatabase ((_bstr_t)strDB);
cn->Execute ("sp_grantdbaccess ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+(_bstr_t)"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
m_db_list.AddString (strDB);
}
}
catch(_com_error)
{
AfxMessageBox("發生錯誤!");
}
//CDialog::OnOK();
}
5、 刪除用戶及權限: 刪除用戶調用存儲過程sp_droplogin,授予權限調用存儲過程sp_revokedbaccess。
基本用法為:sp_droplogin username
sp_revokedbaccess username
void CUser::OnBnClickedDel()
{
UpdateData();
m_user.TrimRight ();
if(m_user.IsEmpty () || m_user=="sa" || m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user)<0)
{
AfxMessageBox("不能刪除!");
return;
}
CString strDB;
m_database.GetLBText (m_database.GetCurSel (),strDB);
try{
if(m_db_list.GetCount ()<1)
{//刪除用戶
cn->Execute ("exec sp_droplogin ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
m_user_list.DeleteString (m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user));
}
else
{//刪除權限
if(m_db_list.FindString (0,strDB)>=0)
{
cn->PutDefaultDatabase ((_bstr_t)strDB);
cn->Execute ("exec sp_revokedbaccess ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
m_db_list.DeleteString (m_db_list.FindString (0,strDB));
}
}
}
catch(_com_error)
{
AfxMessageBox("發生錯誤!");
}
}