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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> VC >> VC++ >> 獲取ACCESS2000數據庫中所有表的名稱

獲取ACCESS2000數據庫中所有表的名稱

編輯:VC++

  void OpenSchemaX(TCHAR *TableName)
  {
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  ::CoInitialize(NULL); //初始化Com
  
  IADORecordBinding *picRs = NULL;
  
  _RecordsetPtr pRstSchema("ADODB.Recordset");
  _ConnectionPtr pConnection("ADODB.Connection" );
  
  pConnection->ConnectionString = TableName;
  pConnection->Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0";
  
  try
  {
  pConnection->Open(pConnection->ConnectionString, "", "", adModeUnknown);
  pRstSchema->QueryInterface(
  __uuidof(IADORecordBinding), (LPVOID*)&picRs);

  pRstSchema = pConnection->OpenSchema(adSchemaTables);//枚舉表的名稱處理
  
  while(!(pRstSchema->EndOfFile))
  {
  CString strTableType;
  
  _bstr_t table_name = pRstSchema->Fields->
  GetItem("TABLE_NAME")->Value;//獲取表的名稱
  
  _bstr_t table_type = pRstSchema->Fields->
  GetItem("TABLE_TYPE")->Value;//獲取表的類型
  
  strTableType.Format("%s",(LPCSTR) table_type);
  
  if(!lstrcmp(strTableType,_T("TABLE")))
  {
  m_strList.AddString((LPCSTR) table_name);//添加表的名稱
  }
  
  pRstSchema->MoveNext();
  }
  // Clean up objects before exit.
  
  pRstSchema->Close();
  pConnection->Close();
  }
  
  catch (_com_error &e)
  {
  // Notify the user of errors if any.
  // Pass a connection pointer accessed from the Connection.
  PrintProviderError(pConnection);
  PrintComError(e);
  }

  CoUninitialize();
  }
    
  void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection)
  {
  ErrorPtr pErr = NULL;
  
  if( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0)
  {
  long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count;
  // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1.
  for(long i = 0;i < nCount;i++)
  {
  pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i);
  CString strError;
  strError.Format("Error number: %x\t%s", pErr->Number, pErr->Description);
  AfxMessageBox(strError);
  }
  }
  }
  
  void PrintComError(_com_error &e)
  {
  _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
  _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());
  
  // Print COM errors.
  CString strError;
  strError.Format("Error number: Description = %s\tCode meaning = %s",(LPCSTR) bstrDescription, e.ErrorMessage());
  AfxMessageBox(strError);
  }
  
  調用方法:
  
  CString strFileName;
  TCHAR FileName[MAX_PATH];
  TCHAR bigBuff[2048] = _T(""); // maximum common dialog buffer size
  TCHAR szFilter[] = _T("Text Files (*.mdb)|*.mdb|All Files (*.*)|*.*||");
  CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, NULL, NULL,
  OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT, szFilter);
  
  // Modify OPENFILENAME members directly to point to bigBuff
  dlg.m_ofn.lpstrFile = bigBuff;
  dlg.m_ofn.nMaxFile = sizeof(bigBuff);
  
  if(IDOK == dlg.DoModal() )
  {
  strFileName = dlg.GetPathName();
  lstrcpy(FileName,strFileName);
  OpenSchemaX(FileName);
  }

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