對於縮率圖的處理是在圖片上傳到服務器之後,同步生成兩張不同尺寸的縮率供前端調用,剛開始還能滿足需求,慢慢的隨著前端展示的多樣化,縮率圖已不能前端展示的需求,所以考慮做一個實時生成圖片縮率圖服務。
每次調用實時生成縮率圖,不緩存著實有點浪費,所以在生成縮率的同時緩存到硬盤一份,效率提高很多。
之前從網上看了一下有人用nginx + lua實現的,效率那是沒什麼可說的,但是時間緊迫,自己也沒時間去研究,所以暫時先用aps.net mvc4來實現 一個,以後有時間了,再慢慢修改。
用自己熟悉的.net性能可能差那麼一點點,但是實現速度快,保證可以在極端的時間內上線,並且在功能上更強。
思路很簡單,就是根據請求,判斷需要的縮率圖是否已存在於硬盤上,如果有直接返回,沒有則下載原圖,並生成縮率圖到本地,返回給客戶端。
下面直接粘貼代碼片段:
/// <summary> /// 生成圖片縮率圖Action /// </summary> /// <param name="p">原圖url</param> /// <param name="id">圖片尺寸以及生成縮率圖的類型</param> /// <returns></returns> [ValidateInput(false)] public ActionResult Index(string p, string id) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p)) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(404); } string oPath = Regex.Replace(p, @"http[s]?://(.*?)/", "/", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); int? oWidth = 200, oHeight = 200; int cutMode = 3; string pPath; string oDir; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id)) { string[] ss = id.Split(new char[] { '_' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); if (ss.Length < 2) { return new HttpStatusCodeResult(404); } if (ss.Length > 2) { cutMode = int.Parse(ss[2]); } oPath = oPath.Insert(oPath.LastIndexOf('/') + 1, string.Format("{0}_{1}_{2}_", ss[0], ss[1], cutMode)); oWidth = int.Parse(ss[0]); oHeight = int.Parse(ss[1]); } pPath = Server.MapPath(oPath); oDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(pPath); if (!System.IO.File.Exists(pPath)) { byte[] imagebytes = FileHelper.DownLoadFile(p); if (!Directory.Exists(oDir)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(oDir); } FileHelper.MakeThumbnail(FileHelper.BytToImg(imagebytes), oWidth.Value, oHeight.Value, (ThumbnailMode)cutMode, pPath, true); } return File(pPath, FileHelper.GetContentTypeByExtension(Path.GetExtension(pPath).ToLower())); }
輔助方法:
public class FileHelper { /// <summary> /// 圖片後綴和ContentType對應字典 /// </summary> static Dictionary<string, string> extensionContentTypeDic; static FileHelper() { if (extensionContentTypeDic == null) { //.jpg", ".png", ".gif", ".jpeg extensionContentTypeDic = new Dictionary<string, string>(); extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".jpg", "image/jpeg"); extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".png", "image/png"); extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".gif", "image/gif"); extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".jpeg", "image/jpeg"); } } /// <summary> /// 根據後綴名獲取extension /// </summary> /// <param name="extension"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetContentTypeByExtension(string extension) { if (extensionContentTypeDic.ContainsKey(extension)) { return extensionContentTypeDic[extension]; } return null; } /// <summary > /// 將Image對象轉化成二進制流 /// </summary > /// <param name="image" > </param > /// <returns > </returns > public static byte[] ImageToByteArray(Image image) { MemoryStream imageStream = new MemoryStream(); Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); g.DrawImage(image, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height)); try { bmp.Save(imageStream, image.RawFormat); } catch (Exception e) { bmp.Save(imageStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } byte[] byteImg = imageStream.GetBuffer(); bmp.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); imageStream.Close(); return byteImg; } /// <summary> /// 字節流轉換成圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="byt">要轉換的字節流</param> /// <returns>轉換得到的Image對象</returns> public static Image BytToImg(byte[] byt) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byt); Image img = Image.FromStream(ms); ms.Close(); return img; } /// <summary> /// 生成縮率圖 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImage">原始圖片Image</param> /// <param name="width">縮率圖寬</param> /// <param name="height">縮率圖高</param> /// <param name="mode">生成縮率圖的方式</param> /// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮率圖存放的地址</param> public static Image MakeThumbnail(Image originalImage, int width, int height, ThumbnailMode mode, string thumbnailPath, bool isSave = true) { int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode) { case ThumbnailMode.HW://指定高寬縮放(可能變形) break; case ThumbnailMode.W://指定寬,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width; break; case ThumbnailMode.H://指定高,寬按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height; break; case ThumbnailMode.Cut://指定高寬裁減(不變形) if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; } break; default: break; } //新建一個bmp圖片 System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); //新建一個畫板 Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //設置高質量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //設置高質量,低速度呈現平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空畫布並以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置並且按指定大小繪制原圖片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); if (!isSave) { return bitmap; } try { //以jpg格式保存縮略圖 //bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, bitmap.RawFormat); bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg); return bitmap; } catch (System.Exception e) { throw e; } finally { originalImage.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } return null; } /// <summary> /// 下載指定文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="remoteUrl"></param> /// <param name="ss"></param> public static byte[] DownLoadFile(string remoteUrl) { WebClient wc = new WebClient(); try { return wc.DownloadData(remoteUrl); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("下載文件失敗"); } } } public enum ThumbnailMode { /// <summary> /// 指定高寬縮放(可能變形) /// </summary> HW, /// <summary> /// 指定高,寬按比例 /// </summary> H, /// <summary> /// 指定寬,高按比例 /// </summary> W, /// <summary> /// 指定高寬裁減(不變形) /// </summary> Cut, }
訪問方式:
http://www.souji8.com/Home/Index/{width}_{height}_{ThumMode}?p={imageUrl}
{imageUrl}:目標圖片地址
{ThumMode}: 1:指定高寬按比例、2:指定寬,高按比例、3:指定高寬裁減(不變形)
{Width}:期望圖片寬
{Height}:期望圖片高
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。