在網站中要做一個清理緩存的功能(也就是在緩存為到期之前就強制緩存過期),程序中有的地方使用的HttpRuntime.Cache來做的緩存,而和數據庫交互部分則使用ObjectDataSource提供的緩存機制。清理HttpRuntime.Cache的緩存很簡單,只要
List<string> keys = new List<string>(); // retrieve application Cache enumerator IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator(); // copy all keys that currently exist in Cache while (enumerator.MoveNext()) { keys.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString()); } // delete every key from cache for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++) { HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(keys[i]); }
就可以了。
本以為ObjectDataSource等數據源的緩存也是保存在HttpRuntime.Cache中,經過測試沒想到竟然不是,因為執行上面的代碼以後ObjectDataSource仍然是從緩存讀取數據。
使用Reflector反編譯發現ObjectDataSource是使用HttpRuntime.CacheInternal來實現的緩存。CacheInternal是internal的,因此沒法直接寫代碼調用,同時CacheInternal中也沒提供清空緩存的方法,只能通過實驗發現_caches._entries是保存緩存的Hashtable,因此就用反射的方法調用CacheInternal,然後拿到_caches._entries,最後clear才算ok。
最終代碼如下:
//HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal屬性(Internal的,內存中是CacheMulti類型)是 ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存緩存的管理器 //因為CacheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的, 所以只能通過反射調用,而且可能會隨著.Net升級而失效 object cacheIntern = CommonHelper.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime), "CacheInternal") as IEnumerable; //_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一個IEnumerable字段。 IEnumerable _caches = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as IEnumerable; foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches) { ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle); } private static void ClearCacheInternal(object cacheSingle) { //_entries是cacheSingle中保存緩存數據的一個private Hashtable Hashtable _entries = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheSingle, "_entries") as Hashtable; _entries.Clear(); } mary> /// 得到type類型的靜態屬性propertyName的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object GetPropertyValue(Type type, string propertyName) { foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties (BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) { return rInfo.GetValue(null, new object[0]); } } throw new Exception("無法找到屬性:" + propertyName); } /// <summary> /// 得到object對象的propertyName屬性的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName) { Type type = obj.GetType(); foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties (BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) { return rInfo.GetValue(obj, new object[0]); } } throw new Exception("無法找到屬性:" + propertyName); } public static object GetFieldValue(object obj, string fieldName) { Type type = obj.GetType(); foreach (FieldInfo rInfo in type.GetFields (BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == fieldName) { return rInfo.GetValue(obj); } } throw new Exception("無法找到字段:" + fieldName); }
上面方法由於是通過crack的方法進行調用,可能有潛在的問題,因此僅供參考。
在google上搜索到另外一篇文章,主干是代碼,代碼的思路和我一樣,貼過來也供參考。
private void clearOutputCache() { Type ct = this.Cache.GetType(); FieldInfo cif = ct.GetField( "_cacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance ); Type cmt = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheMultiple" ); Type cachekeyType = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheKey" ); FieldInfo cachesfield = cmt.GetField( "_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance ); object cacheInternal = cif.GetValue( this.Cache ); object caches = cachesfield.GetValue( cacheInternal ); Type arrayType = typeof( Array ); MethodInfo arrayGetter = arrayType.GetMethod( "GetValue", new Type[] { typeof( int ) } ); object cacheSingle = arrayGetter.Invoke( caches, new object[] { 1 } ); FieldInfo entriesField = cacheSingle.GetType().GetField( "_entries", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic ); Hashtable entries = (Hashtable) entriesField.GetValue( cacheSingle ); List<object> keys = new List<object>(); foreach( object o in entries.Keys ) { keys.Add( o ); } MethodInfo remove = cacheInternal.GetType().GetMethod( "Remove", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, new Type[] { cachekeyType, typeof( CacheItemRemovedReason ) }, null ); foreach( object key in keys ) { remove.Invoke( cacheInternal, new object[] { key, CacheItemRemovedReason.Removed } ); } }
以上就是對ASP.NET清空緩存時遇到問題詳細分析,為了讓大家更好地解決此類問題,希望本文對大家的學習有所幫助。