在asp.net中,上傳圖片功能或者是常用的,生成縮略圖也是常用的。baidu或者google,c#的方法也是很多的,但是一用卻發現縮略圖不清晰啊,縮略圖片太大之類的事情,下面是我在處理圖片上的代碼,效果不錯,所以拿出來分享,(效果能達到一些繪圖軟件的效果)
代碼如下:
/// <summary> /// asp.net上傳圖片並生成縮略圖 /// </summary> /// <param name="upImage">HtmlInputFile控件</param> /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路徑,些為相對服務器路徑的下的文件夾</param> /// <param name="sThumbExtension">縮略圖的thumb</param> /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成縮略圖的寬度</param> /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成縮略圖的高度</param> /// <returns>縮略圖名稱</returns> public string UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight) { string sThumbFile = ""; string sFilename = ""; if (upImage.PostedFile != null) { HttpPostedFile myFile = upImage.PostedFile; int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength; if (nFileLen == 0) return "沒有選擇上傳圖片"; //獲取upImage選擇文件的擴展名 string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower(); //判斷是否為圖片格式 if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png") return "圖片格式不正確"; byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen]; myFile.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen); sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName); int file_append = 0; //檢查當前文件夾下是否有同名圖片,有則在文件名+1 while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename))) { file_append++; sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + file_append.ToString() + extendName; } System.IO.FileStream newFile = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename), System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write); newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length); newFile.Close(); //以上為上傳原圖 try { //原圖加載 using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename))) { //原圖寬度和高度 int width = sourceImage.Width; int height = sourceImage.Height; int smallWidth; int smallHeight; //獲取第一張繪制圖的大小,(比較 原圖的寬/縮略圖的寬 和 原圖的高/縮略圖的高) if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight) { smallWidth = intThumbWidth; smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width; } else { smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height; smallHeight = intThumbHeight; } //判斷縮略圖在當前文件夾下是否同名稱文件存在 file_append = 0; sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + extendName; while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile))) { file_append++; sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + file_append.ToString() + extendName; } //縮略圖保存的絕對路徑 string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile; //新建一個圖板,以最小等比例壓縮大小繪制原圖 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight)) { //繪制中間圖 using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) { //高清,平滑 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.Clear(Color.Black); g.DrawImage( sourceImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel ); } //新建一個圖板,以縮略圖大小繪制中間圖 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight)) { //繪制縮略圖 http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/ using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1)) { //高清,平滑 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.Clear(Color.Black); int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2; int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2; g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); g.Dispose(); bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } } } } } catch { //出錯則刪除 System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)); return "圖片格式不正確"; } //返回縮略圖名稱 return sThumbFile; } return "沒有選擇圖片"; }
HtmlInputFile控件我想大家都應該知道的,就是input type=file....
下面把調用代碼也一起C上來
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>圖片上傳-柯樂義</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <input id="File1" runat="server" type="file" /></div><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" /> </form> </body> </html>
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string a = this.UpLoadImage(this.File1, "UpLoad/", "thumb_", 118, 118); }
這樣就會在你的UpLoad文件夾下多出兩張圖片,一張是原圖,一張是縮略圖。
提供一個更好的算法,由於沒有時間去測試和調試,僅供參考
即,在第一步等比例縮小的時候,可以分多次,即把原圖到上面代碼的中間圖以百分比縮小,
例如:原圖為500*500 我要縮略成100*80,上面代碼程序會先繪制一張100*100的中間圖,再在這圖片上繪制100*80的,在繪制100*100中間圖之前如果先繪300*300的中間圖,再在300*300的基礎上再繪100*100然後再繪100*80這樣會比我上面的代碼效果更好,圖片更清晰,即中間圖越多,效果越好,大家可以去試試。