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Ajax+asp.net實現用戶登陸

編輯：ASP.NET基礎

以用戶登錄為例練習ajax的使用方法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
  <title></title>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = createobj();
 
    function login(name, pwd)
    {
      var urlstr = "http://localhost:14248/server.aspx?username=" + name + "&password=" + pwd;
      obj.open("get", urlstr, true);
      obj.onreadystatechange = dowork;
      obj.send();
    }
 
    function dowork()
    {
      if (obj.readyState == 4)
      {
        if (obj.status == 200)
        {
          document.getElementById("msg").innerText = obj.responseText;
        }
      }
    }
    //創建對象
    function createobj()
    {
      var xmlHttp = null;
      try {
        //非IE浏覽器
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      }
      catch (e)
      {  //IE浏覽器
        try{
          xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.HTTP");
        }
        catch (e)
        {
          xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        }
      }
      return xmlHttp;
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td align="center" colspan="2">登錄</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>用戶名：</td>
      <td><input type="text" id="username" name="username" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>密碼：</td>
      <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td >
        <input type="submit" value="登錄" onclick="login(document.getElementById('username').value,document.getElementById('password').value)" />
      </td>
      <td>
        <input type="reset" value="清空" />
      </td>
      <td><span id="msg"></span></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>

DAL.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
 
namespace AJAXtest
{
  public class DAL
  {
    private string connstr = "server=acer-pc;database=mydatabase;user id=sa;password=123456";
    public DataTable selectDB(string sql)
    {
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      try
      {
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr);
        SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
        sda.Fill(dt);
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {}
      return dt;
    }
  }
}

BLL.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
 
namespace AJAXtest
{
  public class BLL
  {
    public bool login(string username,string password)
    {
      try
      {
        string sql = "select password from Users where username='" + username + "'";
        DAL sqlSelect = new DAL();
        DataTable dt = sqlSelect.selectDB(sql);
        if (dt.Rows[0]["password"].ToString() != password)
          return false;
      }
      catch (Exception)
      { 
      }
      return true;
    }
  }
}

Server.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 
namespace AJAXtest
{
  public partial class Server : System.Web.UI.Page
  {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      string username = Request["username"].ToString();
      string password = Request["password"].ToString();
      BLL b = new BLL();
      if (b.login(username, password))
      {
        Response.Write("登錄成功");
        Response.End();
      }
      else
      {
        Response.Write("登錄失敗");
        Response.End();
      }
    }
  }
}

Server.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Server.aspx.cs" Inherits="AJAXtest.Server" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html>
 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
  <div>
   
  </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>