程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> ASP.NET >> ASP.NET基礎 >> asp.net 動態創建TextBox控件及狀態數據如何加載

asp.net 動態創建TextBox控件及狀態數據如何加載

編輯：ASP.NET基礎

接著上文Asp.net TextBox的TextChanged事件你真的清楚嗎？這裡我們來說說狀態數據時如何加載的。
雖然在Control中有調用狀態轉存的方法，但是這裡有一個判斷條件 if (_controlState >= ControlState.ViewStateLoaded) 一般的get請求這裡的條件是不滿足的。
復制代碼代碼如下:
internal enum ControlState
{
Constructed,
FrameworkInitialized,
ChildrenInitialized,
Initialized,
ViewStateLoaded,
Loaded,
PreRendered
}

我們知道在page的ProcessRequest中this.ControlState = ControlState.FrameworkInitialized;ProcessRequestMain方法中在Init後有調用this.InitRecursive(null);在這個方法裡面有這麼一句_controlState = ControlState.Initialized;，在LoadAllState()方法中有這麼一句 base.LoadViewStateRecursive(second.Second);，而LoadViewStateRecursive中又有_controlState = ControlState.ViewStateLoaded這句帶代碼，所以我們在Page_load中動態條件控件時， if (_controlState >= ControlState.ViewStateLoaded)條件成立，如圖：

所以在運行this.form1.Controls.Add(txt);這句以前，txt的值為demo1，

如圖

但是運行以後之就發生變化了：

當然這裡的txt.Text值也是我上次post過來的舊值，新值是在控件的LoadPostData方法中重新綁定。在默認的LoadViewStateRecursive方法中有一個很重要的判斷
復制代碼代碼如下:
internal void LoadViewStateRecursive(object savedState) {
// nothing to do if we have no state
if (savedState == null || flags[disableViewState])
return;

。。。。。。。

_controlState = ControlState.ViewStateLoaded
}

大家看到我上面是一個CustTextBoxt : TextBox控件，如果我們直接添加TextBox控件的話，那麼著這裡的txt.Text一直都是demo1，可見控件動態添加的時候是否加載狀態數據與狀態數據的保存有關。而狀態數據的保存主要就是SaveViewState完成的，這裡我第一次post的時候SaveViewState返回數據：

所以第二次能取到上次post過來的數據。

其中與SaveViewState有關的方法主要有：
復制代碼代碼如下:
public class TextBox : WebControl, IPostBackDataHandler, IEditableTextControl {
protected override object SaveViewState() {
if (SaveTextViewState == false) {
ViewState.SetItemDirty("Text", false);
}
return base.SaveViewState();
}
private bool SaveTextViewState {
get {
//

// Must be saved when
// 1. There is a registered event handler for SelectedIndexChanged
// 2. Control is not enabled or visible, because the browser's post data will not include this control
// 3. The instance is a derived instance, which might be overriding the OnTextChanged method

if (TextMode == TextBoxMode.Password) {
return false;
}

if ((Events[EventTextChanged] != null) ||
(IsEnabled == false) ||
(Visible == false) ||
(ReadOnly) ||
(this.GetType() != typeof(TextBox))) {
return true;
}

return false;
}
}

}
public class WebControl : Control, IAttributeAccessor {
protected override object SaveViewState() {
Pair myState = null;

// Save values cached out of view state
if (_webControlFlags[disabledDirty]) {
ViewState["Enabled"] = !flags[isWebControlDisabled];
}

if (ControlStyleCreated) {
// the style shares the StateBag of its owner WebControl
// call SaveViewState to let style participate in state management
ControlStyle.SaveViewState();
}

object baseState = base.SaveViewState();
object aState = null;
if (attrState != null) {
aState = attrState.SaveViewState();
}

if (baseState != null || aState != null) {
myState = new Pair(baseState, aState);
}
return myState;
}
}
public class Control : IComponent, IParserAccessor, IUrlResolutionService, IDataBindingsAccessor, IControlBuilderAccessor, IControlDesignerAccessor, IExpressionsAccessor {
protected virtual object SaveViewState() {
// Save values cached out of view state
if (flags[visibleDirty]) {
ViewState["Visible"] = !flags[invisible];
}
if (flags[validateRequestModeDirty]) {
ViewState["ValidateRequestMode"] = (int)ValidateRequestMode;
}
if (_viewState != null)
return _viewState.SaveViewState();

return null;
}
}
public sealed class StateBag : IStateManager, IDictionary {
internal object SaveViewState() {
ArrayList data = null;
if (bag.Count != 0) {
IDictionaryEnumerator e = bag.GetEnumerator();
while (e.MoveNext()) {
StateItem item = (StateItem)(e.Value);
if (item.IsDirty) {
if (data == null) {
data = new ArrayList();
}
#if OBJECTSTATEFORMATTER
data.Add(new IndexedString((string)e.Key));
#else
data.Add(e.Key);
#endif
data.Add(item.Value);
}
}
}

return data;
}
}

到這裡我們知道保存狀態信息主要是在StateBag 的SaveViewState方法中，這裡有一個檢查 if (item.IsDirty) ，在TextBox的SaveViewState方法中有一個判斷
復制代碼代碼如下:
if (SaveTextViewState == false) {
ViewState.SetItemDirty("Text", false);
}

與它的SaveTextViewState 屬性有關。