一、設置cookies的方法很簡單,有以下兩種方法:
1、直接添加Cookie值:
Response.Cookies["userName"] = "Tom";
Response.Cookies["userName"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1) ; \\過期時間,在Cookies文件中無法查看,也不能調用.
2、創建Cookie對象的一個實例:
HttpCookie cookie=new HttpCookie("userName");
cookie.Value = "Tom";
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1) ;
Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie)
用以上任一方法都可以生成一個有“userName”項的文件, 在你的Internet臨時文件夾中你可以查看它。
也可以創建和添加有子鍵的Cookies,如:
Response.Cookies["userInfo"]["userName"] = "Tom";
或:
HttpCookie cookie=new HttpCookie("userInfo");
cookie.Values["userName"] = "Tom";
aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie)
二、檢索Cookies:
Cookies某一鍵的值為:
Server.HtmlEncode(Request.Cookies["userInfo"]["userName"])
你可以用Response.Write()方法輸出它到頁面,如:
Response.Write(Server.HtmlEncode(Request.Cookies["userInfo"]["userName"]));
或賦值給其它變量:
string strCookie1=Server.HtmlEncode(Request.Cookies["userInfo"]["userName"]);
用Cookies[i]數組可以檢索所有項和子鍵,如:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
string[] cooName = new string[Request.Cookies.Count];
string[] cooValue = new string[Request.Cookies.Count];
HttpCookie aCookie;
for(int i=0;i<Request.Cookies.Count;i++){
aCookie = Request.Cookies[i];
cooName[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(aCookie.Name);
if(!aCookie.HasKeys){
cooValue[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(aCookie.Value);
}else{
string[] subcooName = new string[aCookie.Values.Count];
string[] subcooValue = new string[aCookie.Values.Count];
for(int j=0;j<aCookie.Values.Count;j++){
subcooName[j] = Server.HtmlEncode(aCookie.Values.AllKeys[j]);
subcooValue[j] = Server.HtmlEncode(aCookie.Values[j]);
}
}
}
三、修改Cookies
如果是數值類型的Cookie值,比如訪問次數,你可以讀取該值進行加減操作後再存回,一般的修改直接存入新值就可以了,系統自動用新值覆蓋原值,存入的方法與創建相同。
四、刪除Cookies
刪除Cookies只要把有效期設為失效就可以了,如在創建時設有效期為一天:
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1) ;
要刪除則設為:
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1) ;
刪除子鍵:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
HttpCookie cookie;
cookie = Request.Cookies["userInfo"];
aCookie.Values.Remove("userName");
aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie);