權限管理系統-漂亮的驗證碼
我們上一節建了數據庫的表,但我發現很多東西還未完善起來,比如驗證碼,我們先做好驗證碼吧,驗證碼我們再熟悉不過了,為了防止惡意的登錄,我們必須在登錄頁面加入驗證碼,下面我將分享一個驗證碼,這個是用C#畫的,原理是,生成一個隨機4位數,將其保存為session或者是cookie形式,將用戶輸入的驗證碼進行對比,
驗證碼可以是一個視圖cshtml,或者是一個aspx頁面,也可以是一個ashx一般處理程序,我們這裡用ashx來顯示
在App.Admin下的Core文件夾下新建一個一般處理文件verify_code.ashx,復制以下代碼(此驗證碼適用aspx程序的)
using System; using System.IO; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Web; using System.Web.SessionState; namespace App.Admin { /// <summary> /// 驗證碼生成類 /// </summary> public class verify_code : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { int codeW = 80; int codeH = 22; int fontSize = 16; string chkCode = string.Empty; //顏色列表,用於驗證碼、噪線、噪點 Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue }; //字體列表,用於驗證碼 string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "Verdana", "Arial", "Gungsuh", "Impact" }; //驗證碼的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符 char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'r', 'x', 'y', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' }; Random rnd = new Random(); //生成驗證碼字符串 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)]; } //寫入Session context.Session["Code"] = chkCode; //創建畫布 Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); g.Clear(Color.White); //畫噪線 for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) { int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW); int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH); int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW); int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2); } //畫驗證碼字符串 for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++) { string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)]; Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18 + 2, (float)0); } //畫噪點 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width); int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr); } //清除該頁輸出緩存,設置該頁無緩存 context.Response.Buffer = true; context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0); context.Response.Expires = 0; context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"; context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache"); //將驗證碼圖片寫入內存流,並將其以 "image/Png" 格式輸出 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); try { bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); } finally { //顯式釋放資源 bmp.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } } }