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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> ASP.NET >> 關於ASP.NET >> ASP.NET 2.0下含有DropDownList的GridView編輯、刪除的完整例子

ASP.NET 2.0下含有DropDownList的GridView編輯、刪除的完整例子

編輯:關於ASP.NET

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" PageSize="10"
            Width="542px" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
             DataKeyNames="DB31_1,DB31_2" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" OnSelectedIndexChanged="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" >
            <Columns>
              <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="序號">
                <ItemTemplate>
                <%# this.GridView1.PageIndex * this.GridView1.PageSize + this.GridView1.Rows.Count + 1%>
                </ItemTemplate>
              </asp:TemplateField>
              <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="學歷代碼" SortExpression="DB1_1">
                <EditItemTemplate>
                  <%--<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DB1_1") %>'></asp:TextBox>--%>
                <asp:DropDownList ID ="ddlXL" runat="server" DataValueField='<%# Bind("DB1_1") %>'></asp:DropDownList>
                </EditItemTemplate>
                <ItemTemplate>
                  <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("xueliText") %>'></asp:Label>
                </ItemTemplate>
              </asp:TemplateField>
              <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="學歷名稱" SortExpression="DB1_2">
                <EditItemTemplate>
                  <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DB1_2") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                </EditItemTemplate>
                <ItemTemplate>
                  <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DB1_2") %>'></asp:Label>
                </ItemTemplate>
              </asp:TemplateField>
            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="操作" ShowHeader="False">
            <EditItemTemplate>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CausesValidation="True" CommandName="Update"
                 Text="更新"></asp:LinkButton>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton2" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel"
                Text="取消"></asp:LinkButton>
            </EditItemTemplate>
            <ItemTemplate>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Edit"
                Text="編輯" OnClientClick="return confirm('確認要編輯嗎?');"></asp:LinkButton>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton3" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Delete"
                Text="刪除" OnClientClick="return confirm('確認要刪除嗎?');"></asp:LinkButton>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton2" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Select"
                Text="選擇"></asp:LinkButton>
            </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>
            </Columns>
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="Aquamarine" />
          </asp:GridView>
  /// <summary>
  /// 綁定數據到GridView
  /// </summary>
  private void GridViewBind()
  {
    檢索數據庫
    string strSql = "SELECT * FROM DB1";
    得到數據集
    this.GridView1.DataSource=conn.GetDs(strSql).Tables[0].DefaultView;
    this.GridView1.DataBind();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 編輯當前行
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
    GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
    //當前編輯行背景色高亮
    this.GridView1.EditRowStyle.BackColor = Color.FromName("#F7CE90");
    GridViewBind();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 取消編輯狀態
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
    GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
    GridViewBind();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 刪除記錄過程
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
  {
    //得到單位編號
    string rowToDelete = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
    //轉換為整數
    //int ID=Convert.ToInt32(rowToDelete);
    //從數據庫中刪除
    string str = "DELETE FROM DB1 where DB1_1=" + "'" + rowToDelete + "'" + "";
    try
    {
    conn.RunSql(str);
    //重新綁定數據
    GridViewBind();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    Response.Write("數據庫錯誤,錯誤原因:" + ex.Message);
    Response.End();
    }

  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 更新記錄過程
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
    string ID = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
    string DB1_1 = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TextBox1")).Text;
    //string DB1_2 = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TextBox2")).Text;
    string DB1_2 = (((DropDownList))GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("ddlXL")).SelectedItem.Text;
  //判斷表單項是否有空並給出提示信息
    if (DB1_1 == "" || DB1_2 == "")
    {
      conn.Alert("請輸入完整信息!", Page);
      return;
    }
    try
    {
    conn.BuilderEdit("select * from DB1 where DB1_1 ='" + ID + "'");
    conn.dr["DB1_1"] = DB1_1;
    conn.dr["DB1_2"] = DB1_2;
    conn.BuilderEditClose();
    }
    catch (OracleException err)
    {
      if (err.Code.ToString() == "1")
        conn.Alert("錯誤:已存在具有相同主鍵的記錄", Page);
      else
        conn.Alert("錯誤:未能添加記錄", Page);
    }

    Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('數據已被保存!');</script>");
    //返回浏覽狀態
    GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
    GridViewBind();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 分頁事件
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
  {
    GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
    GridViewBind();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 加入鼠標效果及為DropDownList綁定值
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
  {
    //為DropDownList綁定值
    if (((DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("ddlXL")) != null)
    {
      DropDownList ddlXL = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("ddlXL");
      ddlXL.Items.Clear();
      ddlXL.Items.Add(new ListItem("博士", "1"));
      ddlXL.Items.Add(new ListItem("碩士", "2"));
      ddlXL.Items.Add(new ListItem("學士", "3"));
    }

    //加入鼠標滑過的高亮效果
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)//判定當前的行是否屬於datarow類型的行
    {
      //當鼠標放上去的時候 先保存當前行的背景顏色 並給附一顏色
      e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "currentcolor=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='yellow',this.style.fontWeight='';");
      //當鼠標離開的時候 將背景顏色還原的以前的顏色
      e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=currentcolor,this.style.fontWeight='';");
    }
    //單擊行改變行背景顏色
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
      e.Row.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00'; this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
    }
  }

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