練習3:加密數據庫連接信息
通過該練習,你將學會如何去加密數據庫連接信息。
第一步
打開DataEx3.sln項目,默認的安裝路徑應該為C:\Program Files\Microsoft Enterprise Library January 2006\labs\cs\Data Access\exercises\ex03\begin,並編譯。
第二步 加密數據庫連接字符串
1.在Enterprise Library1.1中加密連接字符串,需要依賴於Cryptography Application Block。.NET Framework2.0中已經內置了這項功能,通過Configuration命名空間下的一些類來完成,支持兩種類型的加密:
DPAPIProtectedConfigurationProvider:使用Windows Data Protection API (DPAPI)
RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider:使用RSA算法
2.選擇ProductMaintenance項目,選擇Project | Add Reference …菜單命令,在彈出的對話框中選擇.NET頁並添加如下程序集。
System.Configuration.dll
3.在解決方案管理器中選擇Program.cs文件,選擇View | Code菜單命令,加入如下命名空間。
using System.Configuration;
4.在方法ProtectConfiguration中添加如下代碼。
static void ProtectConfiguration()
{
// TODO: Protect the Connection Strings
string provider = "RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider";
Configuration config = null;
config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ConfigurationSection section = config.ConnectionStrings;
if ((section.SectionInformation.IsProtected == false) &&
(section.ElementInformation.IsLocked == false))
{
// Protect (encrypt) the "connectionStrings" section.
section.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(provider);
// Save the encrypted section.
section.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
}
}
第三步 運行應用程序
選擇Debug | Start Without Debugging菜單命令並運行應用程序,注意該示例和練習2中的示例是一樣的。在項目bin\Debug目錄中打開ProductMaintenance.exe.config配置文件,注意到連接信息已經變成了密文。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="dataConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</configSections>
<dataConfiguration defaultDatabase="QuickStarts Instance" />
<connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider">
<EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc" />
<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EncryptedKey xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />
<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<KeyName>Rsa Key</KeyName>
</KeyInfo>
<CipherData>
<CipherValue>xeuEp2HB0xd87DFM0p5UwO78QjRW6A/pb6kGJpS5Rl0F0jHAEPh8wz4Jroc1+/I7nvmsCo6a8wzju4Nyd5ZGF6KRZgx56P9wRgkUFtJPgDROrz1ASRSIrOfMjw4+1uedT+pl+IuF1EWgEH9Vb+/8A9xmbYWtMBAcR/f/quSC1nQ=</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedKey>
</KeyInfo>
<CipherData>
<CipherValue>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</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedData>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
注意根據Hands On Lab給出的時間建議,做完以上三個練習的時間應該為30分鐘。