網站驗證碼是一種很常用的技術。下面我介紹下技術上是如何實現的
驗證碼是一張圖片。我們需要在前台代碼中寫一段<img>，src指向一張頁面（ValidateImage.aspx）。 代碼如下: <script language="javascript"> function changeImg() { $("#imgCheckNo").attr("src", "ValidateImage.aspx?r=" + getRandom(999)); } function getRandom(n) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * n + 1) } </script> <div> <img id="imgCheckNo" src="ValidateImage.aspx" style="border-color: #000000; border-width: 1px;border-style: Solid"> <span onclick="changeImg();">看不清?換一張</span> </div> <div> <div class="labelCss">驗證碼：</div> <div> <asp:TextBox ID="tbxCheckNo" runat="server" CssClass="tbxCss"></asp:TextBox> </div> <div> <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="立即注冊" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" /> </div> ValidateImage.aspx 用來生產驗證碼圖片，並將驗證碼的碼值保存到cookie中。 代碼如下： 代碼如下: public partial class ValidateImage : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.CreateCheckCodeImage(RndNum()); } /// <summary>生成驗證碼 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string RndNum() { int number; char code; string checkCode = String.Empty; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { number = random.Next(); if (number % 2 == 0) code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10)); else code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26)); checkCode += code.ToString(); } Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("yzmcode", checkCode)); return checkCode; } /// <summary>向頁面生成驗證碼Gif圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="checkCode"></param> private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode) { if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成隨機生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空圖片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //畫圖片的背景噪音線 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2); //畫圖片的前景噪音點 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //畫圖片的邊框線 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Gif"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } } 最後就是後台事件，判斷當前驗證碼是否正確。 代碼如下： 代碼如下: #region 頁面控件事件 protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["yzmcode"].Value, tbxCheckNo.Text, true) != 0) { Response.Write("<script>alert('驗證碼錯誤!')</script>"); } else { // Response.Write("<script>alert('驗證嗎正確!!!')</script>"); } } #endregion
