這個是未經優化的簡單實現
public static System.Drawing.Image GetImageThumb(System.Drawing.Image sourceImg, int width, int height) { System.Drawing.Image targetImg = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height); using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(targetImg)) { g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; g.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality; g.DrawImage(sourceImg, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), new System.Drawing .Rectangle(0, 0, sourceImg.Width, sourceImg.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); g.Dispose(); } return targetImg; }
這個方法比較簡單,用到的是高質量壓縮。經過這個方法壓縮後,200K的圖片只能壓縮到160k左右。
經過改寫代碼實現了如下的方法
public Bitmap GetImageThumb(Bitmap mg, Size newSize) { double ratio = 0d; double myThumbWidth = 0d; double myThumbHeight = 0d; int x = 0; int y = 0; Bitmap bp; if ((mg.Width / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Width)) > (mg.Height / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Height))) ratio = Convert.ToDouble(mg.Width) / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Width); else ratio = Convert.ToDouble(mg.Height) / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Height); myThumbHeight = Math.Ceiling(mg.Height / ratio); myThumbWidth = Math.Ceiling(mg.Width / ratio); Size thumbSize = new Size((int)newSize.Width, (int)newSize.Height); bp = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height); x = (newSize.Width - thumbSize.Width) / 2; y = (newSize.Height - thumbSize.Height); System.Drawing.Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bp); g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality; Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, thumbSize.Width, thumbSize.Height); g.DrawImage(mg, rect, 0, 0, mg.Width, mg.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return bp; }
這樣實現的壓縮使壓縮率大幅度上升。其實代碼並沒有變多少,最主要的是在保存的時候要是用jpg格式,
如果不指定格式,默認使用的是png格式。
下面這個是園友寫的根據設置圖片質量數值來壓縮圖片的方法:
public static bool GetPicThumbnail(string sFile, string outPath, int flag) { System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile); ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat; //以下代碼為保存圖片時,設置壓縮質量 EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(); long[] qy = new long[1]; qy[0] = flag;//設置壓縮的比例1-100 EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy); ep.Param[0] = eParam; try { ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null; for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++) { if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG")) { jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x]; break; } } if (jpegICIinfo != null) { iSource.Save(outPath, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是壓縮後的新路徑 } else { iSource.Save(outPath, tFormat); } return true; } catch { return false; } finally { iSource.Dispose(); iSource.Dispose(); } }