作不規則窗體涉及到API的調用和大量的編程,是件很復雜的事情。下面我們可以使用Borland C# Builder輕松的實現一個不規則窗體,以下面用一個示例來講述其制作過程。
一.准備不規則窗體位圖
二.窗體的設置
三.代碼的完成
一.准備不規則窗體位圖
為了方便起見,我們隨便找幾個別的軟件用的Skin。
這裡使用金山影霸 2003的安裝目錄下的skins\ocean\KingDVD_Disable.BMP
當然完全可以使用畫圖工具,制作一個有形狀的位圖,背景使用一種特別的顏色,如白色。這個顏色會在後面用得上。
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二.窗體的設置
1.新建C# Application
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2.選中新建的窗體,設置其相應屬性:
(1).將 FormBorderStyle 屬性設置為 None。
(2).將窗體的 BackgroundImage 屬性設置為先前面的位圖文件。
(3).將 TransparencyKey 屬性設置為位圖文件的背景色,本例中為白色。(此屬性告訴應用程序窗體中的哪些部分需要設置為透明。 )
(4).加一個picturebox1,就是一關閉位圖,點擊時關閉應用程序。
(5).加一個contextMenu1,添加一菜單項“退出”,將winform的contextMenu設為contextMenu1。
按F9運行你的程序,就可以看到你的不規則窗體了。
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三.實現代碼
前面做的窗口還不能移動。加入下面的代碼使其能移動起來,帖出完整的示例代碼:
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; namespace SForm { /// <summary> /// Summary description for WinForm. /// </summary> public class WinForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form { /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu contextMenu1; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1; private Point mouseOffset; //記錄鼠標指針的坐標 private bool isMouseDown = false; private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1; //記錄鼠標按鍵是否按下 public WinForm() { // // Required for Windows Form Designer support // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call // } /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> protected override void Dispose (bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(WinForm)); this.contextMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu(); this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // contextMenu1 // this.contextMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.menuItem1}); // // menuItem1 // this.menuItem1.Index = 0; this.menuItem1.Text = "退出"; this.menuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem1_Click); // // pictureBox1 // this.pictureBox1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("pictureBox1.Image"))); this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(290, 8); this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1"; this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(14, 13); this.pictureBox1.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize; this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0; this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false; this.pictureBox1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Click); // // WinForm // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage"))); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(365, 235); this.ContextMenu = this.contextMenu1; this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None; this.MaximizeBox = false; this.MinimizeBox = false; this.Name = "WinForm"; this.Text = "WinForm"; this.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.White; this.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.WinForm_MouseDown); this.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.WinForm_MouseUp); this.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.WinForm_MouseMove); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// The main entry point for the application. /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new WinForm()); } private void menuItem1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.Close(); } private void WinForm_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) { if (isMouseDown) { Point mousePos = Control.MousePosition; mousePos.Offset(mouseOffset.X, mouseOffset.Y); Location = mousePos; } } private void WinForm_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) { int xOffset; int yOffset; if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { xOffset = -e.X - SystemInformation.FrameBorderSize.Width; yOffset = -e.Y - SystemInformation.CaptionHeight - SystemInformation.FrameBorderSize.Height; mouseOffset = new Point(xOffset, yOffset); isMouseDown = true; } } private void WinForm_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) { // 修改鼠標狀態isMouseDown的值 // 確保只有鼠標左鍵按下並移動時,才移動窗體 if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { isMouseDown = false; } } private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.Close(); } } }
注:如果監視器的顏色深度設置大於 24 位,TransparencyKey 設置成白色,窗體的非透明部分還是會顯示出來,不知道為什麼。