[Section1] KeyWord1 = Valuel KeyWord2 = Value2 …… [Section2] KeyWord3 = Value3 KeyWord4 = Value4
[ DllImport ( "kernel32" ) ] private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString ( string section , string key , string val , string filePath ) ;
[ DllImport ( "kernel32" ) ] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString ( string section , string key , string def , StringBuilder retVal , int size , string filePath ) ;
private void button2_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e ) { string FileName = textBox1.Text ; string section = textBox2.Text ; string key = textBox3.Text ; string keyValue = textBox4.Text ; WritePrivateProfileString ( section , key , keyValue , FileName ) ; MessageBox.Show ( "成功寫入INI文件!" , "信息" ) ; }
private void button3_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e ) { StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder ( 255 ) ; string FileName = textBox1.Text ; string section = textBox2.Text ; string key = textBox3.Text ; int i = GetPrivateProfileString ( section , key ,"無法讀取對應數值!", temp , 255 , FileName ) ; //顯示讀取的數值 textBox4.Text = temp.ToString ( ) ; }
using System ; using System.Drawing ; using System.Collections ; using System.ComponentModel ; using System.Windows.Forms ; using System.Data ; using System.Runtime.InteropServices ; using System.Text ; namespace C_操作INI文件__寫操作 { public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1 ; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1 ; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2 ; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2 ; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox3 ; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox4 ; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1 ; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2 ; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3 ; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3 ; private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 ; private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null ; public Form1 ( ) { InitializeComponent ( ) ; } protected override void Dispose ( bool disposing ) { if ( disposing ) { if ( components != null ) { components.Dispose ( ) ; } } base.Dispose ( disposing ) ; } [ DllImport ( "kernel32" ) ] private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString ( string section , string key , string val , string filePath ) ; [ DllImport ( "kernel32" ) ] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString ( string section , string key , string def , StringBuilder retVal , int size , string filePath ) ; private void InitializeComponent ( ) { this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button ( ) ; this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ( ) ; this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button ( ) ; this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ( ) ; this.textBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ( ) ; this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ( ) ; this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label ( ) ; this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label ( ) ; this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label ( ) ; this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button ( ) ; this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog ( ) ; this.SuspendLayout ( ) ; this.button1.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat ; this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 238 , 20 ) ; this.button1.Name = "button1" ; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 100 , 32 ) ; this.button1.TabIndex = 0 ; this.button1.Text = "選擇INI文件" ; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler ( this.button1_Click ) ; this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 58 , 22 ) ; this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1" ; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 162 , 21 ) ; this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1 ; this.textBox1.Text = "" ; this.button2.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat ; this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 86 , 168 ) ; this.button2.Name = "button2" ; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 98 , 30 ) ; this.button2.TabIndex = 3 ; this.button2.Text = "寫入INI文件" ; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler ( this.button2_Click ) ; this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 160 , 62 ) ; this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2" ; this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 176 , 21 ) ; this.textBox2.TabIndex = 5 ; this.textBox2.Text = "" ; this.textBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 160 , 94 ) ; this.textBox3.Name = "textBox3" ; this.textBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 176 , 21 ) ; this.textBox3.TabIndex = 6 ; this.textBox3.Text = "" ; this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 160 , 128 ) ; this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4" ; this.textBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 176 , 21 ) ; this.textBox4.TabIndex = 7 ; this.textBox4.Text = "" ; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 56 , 62 ) ; this.label1.Name = "label1" ; this.label1.TabIndex = 8 ; this.label1.Text = "段落名稱:" ; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 66 , 96 ) ; this.label2.Name = "label2" ; this.label2.TabIndex = 9 ; this.label2.Text = "關鍵字:" ; this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 42 , 130 ) ; this.label3.Name = "label3" ; this.label3.TabIndex = 10 ; this.label3.Text = "關鍵字數值:" ; this.button3.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat ; this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 208 , 168 ) ; this.button3.Name = "button3" ; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 98 , 30 ) ; this.button3.TabIndex = 11 ; this.button3.Text = "讀取INI數值" ; this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler ( this.button3_Click ) ; this.openFileDialog1.Filter = "INI 文件|*.ini" ; this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size ( 6 , 14 ) ; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size ( 366 , 217 ) ; this.Controls.AddRange ( new System.Windows.Forms.Control [ ] { this.button3 , this.textBox4 , this.textBox3 , this.textBox2 , this.button2 , this.textBox1 , this.button1 , this.label3 , this.label2 , this.label1 } ) ; this.MaximizeBox = false ; this.Name = "Form1" ; this.Text = "C#操作INI文件--寫操作" ; this.ResumeLayout ( false ) ; } [STAThread] static void Main ( ) { Application.Run ( new Form1 ( ) ) ; } private void button1_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e ) { openFileDialog1.ShowDialog ( ) ; textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName ; } //寫入INI文件 private void button2_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e ) { string FileName = textBox1.Text ; string section = textBox2.Text ; string key = textBox3.Text ; string keyValue = textBox4.Text ; WritePrivateProfileString ( section , key , keyValue , FileName ) ; MessageBox.Show ( "成功寫入INI文件!" , "信息" ) ; } //讀取指定INI文件的特定段落中的關鍵字的數值 private void button3_Click ( object sender , System.EventArgs e ) { StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder ( 255 ) ; string FileName = textBox1.Text ; string section = textBox2.Text ; string key = textBox3.Text ; int i = GetPrivateProfileString ( section , key , "無法讀取對應數值!" , emp , 255 , FileName ) ; //顯示讀取的數值 textBox4.Text = temp.ToString ( ) ; } } }
總結
通過上面的這些介紹,可以看成C#操作INI文件的過程,其實就是C#調用Win32的API函數的過程。掌握了如何在C#申明Win32的API函數,再來操作INI就顯得非常簡單。