輕量級ORM，java輕量級orm
不知道可能稱的上是ORM，其實就是一個DBHelper。看到網上不少人寫自己的ORM，但我覺得都不太好。
我這個ORM，學習成本非常低，常用的方法僅有幾個，在使用的過程中，你不需要有太多要注意的地方，也不會有“我怎樣實現連表查詢”的疑問。反射犧牲一些性能，但是降低了實現和使用的復雜度。
支持Oracle、MSSQL、MySQL、SQLite四種數據庫，並配有Model生成器。
Model層的設計：
Models目錄中的類及其屬性和數據庫中的表和字段是完全對應的，Models全部由生成器生成，並且不允許手動修改。ExtModels目錄中的類是擴展類，主要用於查詢與顯示，比如表中存的是code，但你需要關聯查詢另一張表中的name，就可以在這個擴展類中擴展一個用於顯示的name字段。Models和ExtModels目錄的中類都是partial修飾。
例(由於是SQLite數據庫，所以生成的Model沒有注釋，其它三種數據庫有注釋)：
Model：
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Models
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public partial class BS_Template
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsId]
[IsDBField]
public string id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string typeCode { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string type { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string code { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string path { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string folder { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[IsDBField]
public string remarks { get; set; }
}
}
View Code
ExtModel：
![]()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Models
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public partial class BS_Template
{
//暫沒有擴展字段
}
}
View Code
DBHelper代碼：
![]()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Models;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
namespace DBUtil
{
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫操作類
/// 2016年09月09日
/// </summary>
public class DBHelper
{
#region 變量
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫類型
/// </summary>
private static string m_DBType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DBType"];
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫類型
/// </summary>
private static bool m_AutoIncrement = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AutoIncrement"].ToLower() == "true" ? true : false;
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫連接字符串
/// </summary>
private static string m_ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 事務
/// </summary>
[ThreadStatic]
private static DbTransaction m_Tran;
/// <summary>
/// 帶參數的SQL插入和修改語句中，參數前面的符號
/// </summary>
private static string m_ParameterMark = GetParameterMark();
#endregion
#region 構造函數
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫操作類
/// </summary>
public DBHelper()
{
}
#endregion
#region 生成變量
#region 生成 IDbCommand
/// <summary>
/// 生成 IDbCommand
/// </summary>
private DbCommand GetCommand()
{
DbCommand command = null;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
command = new OracleCommand();
break;
case "mssql":
command = new SqlCommand();
break;
case "mysql":
command = new MySqlCommand();
break;
case "sqlite":
command = new SQLiteCommand();
break;
}
return command;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成 IDbCommand
/// </summary>
private DbCommand GetCommand(string sql, DbConnection conn)
{
DbCommand command = null;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
command = new OracleCommand(sql);
command.Connection = conn;
break;
case "mssql":
command = new SqlCommand(sql);
command.Connection = conn;
break;
case "mysql":
command = new MySqlCommand(sql);
command.Connection = conn;
break;
case "sqlite":
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql);
command.Connection = conn;
break;
}
return command;
}
#endregion
#region 生成 IDbConnection
/// <summary>
/// 生成 IDbConnection
/// </summary>
private static DbConnection GetConnection()
{
DbConnection conn = null;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
conn = new OracleConnection(m_ConnectionString);
break;
case "mssql":
conn = new SqlConnection(m_ConnectionString);
break;
case "mysql":
conn = new MySqlConnection(m_ConnectionString);
break;
case "sqlite":
conn = new SQLiteConnection(m_ConnectionString);
break;
}
return conn;
}
#endregion
#region 生成 IDbDataAdapter
/// <summary>
/// 生成 IDbDataAdapter
/// </summary>
private DbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter(DbCommand cmd)
{
DbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
dataAdapter = new OracleDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
break;
case "mssql":
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
break;
case "mysql":
dataAdapter = new MySqlDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
break;
case "sqlite":
dataAdapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
break;
}
return dataAdapter;
}
#endregion
#region 生成 m_ParameterMark
/// <summary>
/// 生成 m_ParameterMark
/// </summary>
private static string GetParameterMark()
{
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
return ":";
case "mssql":
return "@";
case "mysql":
return "@";
case "sqlite":
return ":";
}
return ":";
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 基礎方法
#region 執行簡單SQL語句
#region Exists
public bool Exists(string sqlString)
{
using (DbConnection conn = GetConnection())
{
using (DbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sqlString, conn))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// <summary>
/// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlString">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string sqlString)
{
DbConnection conn = m_Tran == null ? GetConnection() : m_Tran.Connection;
using (DbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sqlString, conn))
{
try
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open();
if (m_Tran != null) cmd.Transaction = m_Tran;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
if (m_Tran == null) conn.Close();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果
/// <summary>
/// 執行一條計算查詢結果語句，返回查詢結果（object）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlString">計算查詢結果語句</param>
/// <returns>查詢結果（object）</returns>
public object GetSingle(string sqlString)
{
using (DbConnection conn = GetConnection())
{
using (DbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sqlString, conn))
{
try
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行查詢語句，返回IDataReader
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回IDataReader ( 注意：調用該方法後，一定要對IDataReader進行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlString">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>IDataReader</returns>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString)
{
DbConnection conn = GetConnection();
DbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sqlString, conn);
try
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open();
DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlString">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet Query(string sqlString)
{
using (DbConnection conn = GetConnection())
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
conn.Open();
using (DbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sqlString, conn))
{
DbDataAdapter adapter = GetDataAdapter(cmd);
adapter.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 執行帶參數的SQL語句
#region 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// <summary>
/// 執行SQL語句，返回影響的記錄數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL語句</param>
/// <returns>影響的記錄數</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbConnection conn = m_Tran == null ? GetConnection() : m_Tran.Connection;
using (DbCommand cmd = GetCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, m_Tran, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
if (m_Tran == null) conn.Close();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行查詢語句，返回IDataReader
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回IDataReader ( 注意：調用該方法後，一定要對IDataReader進行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>IDataReader</returns>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbConnection conn = GetConnection();
DbCommand cmd = GetCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// <summary>
/// 執行查詢語句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlString">查詢語句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet Query(string sqlString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbConnection conn = GetConnection();
DbCommand cmd = GetCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, sqlString, cmdParms);
using (DbDataAdapter da = GetDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region PrepareCommand
private void PrepareCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection conn, DbTransaction trans, string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null) cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (DbParameter parm in cmdParms)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#endregion
#region 增刪改查
#region 獲取最大編號
/// <summary>
/// 獲取最大編號
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">實體Model</typeparam>
/// <param name="key">主鍵</param>
public int GetMaxID<T>(string key)
{
Type type = typeof(T);
string sql = null;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
sql = string.Format("SELECT Max({0}) FROM {1}", key, type.Name);
break;
case "mssql":
sql = string.Format("SELECT Max({0}) FROM {1}", key, type.Name);
break;
case "mysql":
sql = string.Format("SELECT Max({0}) FROM {1}", key, type.Name);
break;
case "sqlite":
sql = string.Format("SELECT Max(cast({0} as int)) FROM {1}", key, type.Name);
break;
}
using (DbConnection conn = GetConnection())
{
using (IDbCommand cmd = GetCommand(sql, conn))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString()) + 1;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 添加
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
public void Insert(object obj)
{
Insert(obj, m_AutoIncrement);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
public void Insert(object obj, bool autoIncrement)
{
StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
Type type = obj.GetType();
strSql.Append(string.Format("insert into {0}(", type.Name));
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
int savedCount = 0;
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfoList)
{
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsIdAttribute), false).Length > 0 && autoIncrement) return;
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsDBFieldAttribute), false).Length > 0)
{
propertyNameList.Add(propertyInfo.Name);
savedCount++;
}
}
strSql.Append(string.Format("{0})", string.Join(",", propertyNameList.ToArray())));
strSql.Append(string.Format(" values ({0})", string.Join(",", propertyNameList.ConvertAll<string>(a => m_ParameterMark + a).ToArray())));
SQLiteParameter[] parameters = new SQLiteParameter[savedCount];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfoList.Length && savedCount > 0; i++)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = propertyInfoList[i];
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsIdAttribute), false).Length > 0 && autoIncrement) return;
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsDBFieldAttribute), false).Length > 0)
{
object val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
SQLiteParameter param = new SQLiteParameter(m_ParameterMark + propertyInfo.Name, val == null ? DBNull.Value : val);
parameters[k++] = param;
}
}
ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
}
#endregion
#region 修改
/// <summary>
/// 修改
/// </summary>
public void Update(object obj)
{
object oldObj = Find(obj, false);
if (oldObj == null) throw new Exception("無法獲取到舊數據");
StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
Type type = obj.GetType();
strSql.Append(string.Format("update {0} ", type.Name));
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
int savedCount = 0;
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfoList)
{
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsDBFieldAttribute), false).Length > 0)
{
object oldVal = propertyInfo.GetValue(oldObj, null);
object val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
if (!object.Equals(oldVal, val))
{
propertyNameList.Add(propertyInfo.Name);
savedCount++;
}
}
}
strSql.Append(string.Format(" set "));
SQLiteParameter[] parameters = new SQLiteParameter[savedCount];
StringBuilder sbPros = new StringBuilder();
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfoList.Length && savedCount > 0; i++)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = propertyInfoList[i];
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsDBFieldAttribute), false).Length > 0)
{
object oldVal = propertyInfo.GetValue(oldObj, null);
object val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
if (!object.Equals(oldVal, val))
{
sbPros.Append(string.Format(" {0}=:{0},", propertyInfo.Name));
SQLiteParameter param = new SQLiteParameter(m_ParameterMark + propertyInfo.Name, val == null ? DBNull.Value : val);
parameters[k++] = param;
}
}
}
if (sbPros.Length > 0)
{
strSql.Append(sbPros.ToString(0, sbPros.Length - 1));
}
strSql.Append(string.Format(" where {0}='{1}'", GetIdName(obj.GetType()), GetIdVal(obj).ToString()));
if (savedCount > 0)
{
ExecuteSql(strSql.ToString(), parameters);
}
}
#endregion
#region 刪除
/// <summary>
/// 根據Id刪除
/// </summary>
public void Delete<T>(int id)
{
Type type = typeof(T);
StringBuilder sbSql = new StringBuilder();
sbSql.Append(string.Format("delete from {0} where {2}='{1}'", type.Name, id, GetIdName(type)));
ExecuteSql(sbSql.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 根據Id集合刪除
/// </summary>
public void BatchDelete<T>(string ids)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ids)) return;
Type type = typeof(T);
StringBuilder sbSql = new StringBuilder();
sbSql.Append(string.Format("delete from {0} where {2} in ({1})", type.Name, ids, GetIdName(type)));
ExecuteSql(sbSql.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 根據條件刪除
/// </summary>
public void Delete<T>(string conditions)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(conditions)) return;
Type type = typeof(T);
StringBuilder sbSql = new StringBuilder();
sbSql.Append(string.Format("delete from {0} where {1}", type.Name, conditions));
ExecuteSql(sbSql.ToString());
}
#endregion
#region 獲取實體
#region 根據實體獲取實體
/// <summary>
/// 根據實體獲取實體
/// </summary>
private object Find(object obj, bool readCache = true)
{
Type type = obj.GetType();
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
bool hasValue = false;
IDataReader rd = null;
string sql = string.Format("select * from {0} where {2}='{1}'", type.Name, GetIdVal(obj), GetIdName(obj.GetType()));
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql);
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
hasValue = true;
IDataRecord record = rd;
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(result, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
if (hasValue)
{
return result;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region 根據Id獲取實體
/// <summary>
/// 根據Id獲取實體
/// </summary>
private object FindById(Type type, int id)
{
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
IDataReader rd = null;
bool hasValue = false;
string sql = string.Format("select * from {0} where {2}='{1}'", type.Name, id, GetIdName(type));
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql);
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
hasValue = true;
IDataRecord record = rd;
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(result, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
if (hasValue)
{
return result;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region 根據Id獲取實體
/// <summary>
/// 根據Id獲取實體
/// </summary>
public T FindById<T>(string id) where T : new()
{
Type type = typeof(T);
T result = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
IDataReader rd = null;
bool hasValue = false;
string sql = string.Format("select * from {0} where {2}='{1}'", type.Name, id, GetIdName(type));
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql);
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
hasValue = true;
IDataRecord record = rd;
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(result, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
if (hasValue)
{
return result;
}
else
{
return default(T);
}
}
#endregion
#region 根據sql獲取實體
/// <summary>
/// 根據sql獲取實體
/// </summary>
public T FindBySql<T>(string sql) where T : new()
{
Type type = typeof(T);
T result = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
IDataReader rd = null;
bool hasValue = false;
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql);
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
hasValue = true;
IDataRecord record = rd;
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(result, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
if (hasValue)
{
return result;
}
else
{
return default(T);
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 獲取列表
/// <summary>
/// 獲取列表
/// </summary>
public List<T> FindListBySql<T>(string sql) where T : new()
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
object obj;
IDataReader rd = null;
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql);
if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
{
while (rd.Read())
{
list.Add((T)rd[0]);
}
}
else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
{
while (rd.Read())
{
list.Add((T)rd[0]);
}
}
else
{
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = (typeof(T)).GetProperties();
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
IDataRecord record = rd;
obj = new T();
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(obj, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
list.Add((T)obj);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
return list;
}
#endregion
#region 獲取列表
/// <summary>
/// 獲取列表
/// </summary>
public List<T> FindListBySql<T>(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) where T : new()
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
object obj;
IDataReader rd = null;
try
{
rd = ExecuteReader(sql, cmdParms);
if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
{
while (rd.Read())
{
list.Add((T)rd[0]);
}
}
else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
{
while (rd.Read())
{
list.Add((T)rd[0]);
}
}
else
{
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = (typeof(T)).GetProperties();
int fcnt = rd.FieldCount;
List<string> fileds = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < fcnt; i++)
{
fileds.Add(rd.GetName(i).ToUpper());
}
while (rd.Read())
{
IDataRecord record = rd;
obj = new T();
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in propertyInfoList)
{
if (!fileds.Contains(pro.Name.ToUpper()) || record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value)
{
continue;
}
pro.SetValue(obj, record[pro.Name] == DBNull.Value ? null : getReaderValue(record[pro.Name], pro.PropertyType), null);
}
list.Add((T)obj);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (rd != null && !rd.IsClosed)
{
rd.Close();
rd.Dispose();
}
}
return list;
}
#endregion
#region 分頁獲取列表
/// <summary>
/// 分頁(任意entity，盡量少的字段)
/// </summary>
public PagerModel FindPageBySql<T>(string sql, string orderby, int pageSize, int currentPage) where T : new()
{
PagerModel pagerModel = new PagerModel(currentPage, pageSize);
using (DbConnection connection = GetConnection())
{
connection.Open();
IDbCommand cmd = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string commandText = null;
int startRow = 0;
int endRow = 0;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
endRow = startRow + pageSize;
sb.Append("select * from ( select row_limit.*, rownum rownum_ from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.Append(" ) row_limit where rownum <= ");
sb.Append(endRow);
sb.Append(" ) where rownum_ >");
sb.Append(startRow);
#endregion
break;
case "mssql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1) + 1;
endRow = startRow + pageSize - 1;
sb.Append(string.Format(@"
select * from
(select ROW_NUMBER() over({1}) as rowNumber, t.* from ({0}) t) tempTable
where rowNumber between {2} and {3} ", sql, orderby, startRow, endRow));
#endregion
break;
case "mysql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append("select * from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" ) row_limit limit {0},{1}", startRow, pageSize);
#endregion
break;
case "sqlite":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" limit {0} offset {1}", pageSize, startRow);
#endregion
break;
}
List<T> list = FindListBySql<T>(sb.ToString());
pagerModel.result = list;
}
return pagerModel;
}
#endregion
#region 分頁獲取列表
/// <summary>
/// 分頁(任意entity，盡量少的字段)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public PagerModel FindPageBySql<T>(string sql, string orderby, int pageSize, int currentPage, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) where T : new()
{
PagerModel pagerModel = new PagerModel(currentPage, pageSize);
using (DbConnection connection = GetConnection())
{
connection.Open();
IDbCommand cmd = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string commandText = null;
int startRow = 0;
int endRow = 0;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
endRow = startRow + pageSize;
sb.Append("select * from ( select row_limit.*, rownum rownum_ from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.Append(" ) row_limit where rownum <= ");
sb.Append(endRow);
sb.Append(" ) where rownum_ >");
sb.Append(startRow);
#endregion
break;
case "mssql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1) + 1;
endRow = startRow + pageSize - 1;
sb.Append(string.Format(@"
select * from
(select ROW_NUMBER() over({1}) as rowNumber, t.* from ({0}) t) tempTable
where rowNumber between {2} and {3} ", sql, orderby, startRow, endRow));
#endregion
break;
case "mysql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append("select * from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" ) row_limit limit {0},{1}", startRow, pageSize);
#endregion
break;
case "sqlite":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
pagerModel.totalRows = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" limit {0} offset {1}", pageSize, startRow);
#endregion
break;
}
List<T> list = FindListBySql<T>(sb.ToString(), cmdParms);
pagerModel.result = list;
}
return pagerModel;
}
#endregion
#region 分頁獲取列表
/// <summary>
/// 分頁(任意entity，盡量少的字段)
/// </summary>
public DataSet FindPageBySql(string sql, string orderby, int pageSize, int currentPage, out int totalCount, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DataSet ds = null;
using (DbConnection connection = GetConnection())
{
connection.Open();
IDbCommand cmd = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string commandText = null;
int startRow = 0;
int endRow = 0;
totalCount = 0;
switch (m_DBType)
{
case "oracle":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
totalCount = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
endRow = startRow + pageSize;
sb.Append("select * from ( select row_limit.*, rownum rownum_ from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.Append(" ) row_limit where rownum <= ");
sb.Append(endRow);
sb.Append(" ) where rownum_ >");
sb.Append(startRow);
#endregion
break;
case "mssql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
totalCount = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1) + 1;
endRow = startRow + pageSize - 1;
sb.Append(string.Format(@"
select * from
(select ROW_NUMBER() over({1}) as rowNumber, t.* from ({0}) t) tempTable
where rowNumber between {2} and {3} ", sql, orderby, startRow, endRow));
#endregion
break;
case "mysql":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
totalCount = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append("select * from (");
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" ) row_limit limit {0},{1}", startRow, pageSize);
#endregion
break;
case "sqlite":
#region 分頁查詢語句
commandText = string.Format("select count(*) from ({0}) T", sql);
cmd = GetCommand(commandText, connection);
totalCount = int.Parse(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
startRow = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
sb.Append(sql);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderby))
{
sb.Append(" ");
sb.Append(orderby);
}
sb.AppendFormat(" limit {0} offset {1}", pageSize, startRow);
#endregion
break;
}
ds = Query(sql, cmdParms);
}
return ds;
}
#endregion
#region getReaderValue 轉換數據
/// <summary>
/// 轉換數據
/// </summary>
private Object getReaderValue(Object rdValue, Type ptype)
{
if (ptype == typeof(double))
return Convert.ToDouble(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(decimal))
return Convert.ToDecimal(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(int))
return Convert.ToInt32(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(long))
return Convert.ToInt64(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(DateTime))
return Convert.ToDateTime(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(Nullable<double>))
return Convert.ToDouble(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(Nullable<decimal>))
return Convert.ToDecimal(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(Nullable<int>))
return Convert.ToInt32(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(Nullable<long>))
return Convert.ToInt64(rdValue);
if (ptype == typeof(Nullable<DateTime>))
return Convert.ToDateTime(rdValue);
return rdValue;
}
#endregion
#region 獲取主鍵名稱
/// <summary>
/// 獲取主鍵名稱
/// </summary>
public string GetIdName(Type type)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = GetEntityProperties(type);
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfoList)
{
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(IsIdAttribute), false).Length > 0)
{
return propertyInfo.Name;
}
}
return "Id";
}
#endregion
#region 獲取主鍵值
/// <summary>
/// 獲取主鍵名稱
/// </summary>
public object GetIdVal(object val)
{
string idName = GetIdName(val.GetType());
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(idName))
{
return val.GetType().GetProperty(idName).GetValue(val, null);
}
return 0;
}
#endregion
#region 獲取實體類屬性
/// <summary>
/// 獲取實體類屬性
/// </summary>
private PropertyInfo[] GetEntityProperties(Type type)
{
List<PropertyInfo> result = new List<PropertyInfo>();
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoList = type.GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfoList)
{
if (propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute), false).Length == 0
&& propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(BrowsableAttribute), false).Length == 0)
{
result.Add(propertyInfo);
}
}
return result.ToArray();
}
#endregion
#region 獲取基類
/// <summary>
/// 獲取基類
/// </summary>
public Type GetBaseType(Type type)
{
while (type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.Name != typeof(Object).Name)
{
type = type.BaseType;
}
return type;
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 事務
#region 開始事務
/// <summary>
/// 開始事務
/// </summary>
public static void BeginTransaction()
{
DbConnection conn = GetConnection();
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open();
m_Tran = conn.BeginTransaction();
}
#endregion
#region 提交事務
/// <summary>
/// 提交事務
/// </summary>
public static void CommitTransaction()
{
DbConnection conn = m_Tran.Connection;
try
{
m_Tran.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_Tran.Rollback();
}
finally
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open) conn.Close();
m_Tran.Dispose();
m_Tran = null;
}
}
#endregion
#region 回滾事務(出錯時調用該方法回滾)
/// <summary>
/// 回滾事務(出錯時調用該方法回滾)
/// </summary>
public static void RollbackTransaction()
{
DbConnection conn = m_Tran.Connection;
m_Tran.Rollback();
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open) conn.Close();
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
}
View Code
如何使用：
添加：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
public void Insert(object obj)
{
dbHelper.Insert(obj);
}
View Code
修改：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 修改
/// </summary>
public void Update(object obj)
{
dbHelper.Update(obj);
}
View Code
根據ID刪除：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void Del(int id)
{
dbHelper.Delete<BS_Template>(id);
}
View Code
根據ID批量刪除：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void BatchDelete(string ids)
{
dbHelper.BatchDelete<BS_Template>(ids);
}
View Code
根據條件刪除：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void Delete(string conditions)
{
dbHelper.Delete<BS_Template>(conditions);
}
View Code
獲取最大ID(當然，ID一般采用自增，對於並發量極少的系統，或單機系統，為了省事，可以這樣做)：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// GetMaxId
/// </summary>
public int GetMaxId()
{
return dbHelper.GetMaxID<BS_Template>("id");
}
View Code
根據條件查詢實體：
![]()
public BS_Template Get(string typeCode, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template
where typeCode='{0}'
and type='{1}'", typeCode, (int)templateType));
return dbHelper.FindBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString());
}
public BS_Template Get2(string templateId, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template
where id='{0}'
and type='{1}'", templateId, (int)templateType));
return dbHelper.FindBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString());
}
View Code
根據ID查詢實體：
![]()
public BS_Test Get(string id)
{
return dbHelper.FindById<BS_Test>(id);
}
View Code
查詢列表：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 查詢列表
/// </summary>
public List<BS_Test> GetList(string name)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Test t
where 1=1 "));
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.name like '%{0}%'", name);
}
return dbHelper.FindListBySql<BS_Test>(sql.ToString());
}
View Code
分頁查詢列表：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 分頁獲取模板集合
/// </summary>
public List<BS_Template> GetList(ref PagerModel pager, string noticeType, string coreType, string name, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template t
where 1=1 "));
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noticeType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and nt.name like '%{0}%'", noticeType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(coreType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and ct.name like '%{0}%'", coreType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.name like '%{0}%'", name);
}
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.type = '{0}'", (int)templateType);
string orderby = "order by cast(id as int)";
pager = dbHelper.FindPageBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString(), orderby, pager.rows, pager.page);
return pager.result as List<BS_Template>;
}
View Code
完整DAL：
![]()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DBUtil;
using Models;
namespace DAL
{
/// <summary>
/// 模板
/// </summary>
public class TemplateDal
{
#region 變量
private DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper();
#endregion
#region 分頁獲取模板集合
/// <summary>
/// 分頁獲取模板集合
/// </summary>
public List<BS_Template> GetList(ref PagerModel pager, string noticeType, string coreType, string name, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template t
where 1=1 "));
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noticeType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and nt.name like '%{0}%'", noticeType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(coreType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and ct.name like '%{0}%'", coreType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.name like '%{0}%'", name);
}
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.type = '{0}'", (int)templateType);
string orderby = "order by cast(id as int)";
pager = dbHelper.FindPageBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString(), orderby, pager.rows, pager.page);
return pager.result as List<BS_Template>;
}
#endregion
#region 獲取字段關聯模板集合
/// <summary>
/// 獲取字段關聯模板集合
/// </summary>
public List<BS_Template> GetList(string fieldId)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template t
left join BS_TplFieldRelation r on r.templateId=t.id
left join BS_TplField f on f.id=r.fieldId
where f.id='{0}'", fieldId));
return dbHelper.FindListBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString());
}
#endregion
#region 獲取
public BS_Template Get(string typeCode, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template
where typeCode='{0}'
and type='{1}'", typeCode, (int)templateType));
return dbHelper.FindBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString());
}
public BS_Template Get2(string templateId, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template
where id='{0}'
and type='{1}'", templateId, (int)templateType));
return dbHelper.FindBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString());
}
#endregion
#region GetMaxId
/// <summary>
/// GetMaxId
/// </summary>
public int GetMaxId()
{
return dbHelper.GetMaxID<BS_Template>("id");
}
#endregion
#region 添加
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
public void Insert(object obj)
{
dbHelper.Insert(obj);
}
#endregion
#region 修改
/// <summary>
/// 修改
/// </summary>
public void Update(object obj)
{
dbHelper.Update(obj);
}
#endregion
#region 刪除
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void Del(int id)
{
dbHelper.Delete<BS_Template>(id);
}
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void BatchDelete(string ids)
{
dbHelper.BatchDelete<BS_Template>(ids);
}
/// <summary>
/// 刪除
/// </summary>
public void Delete(string conditions)
{
dbHelper.Delete<BS_Template>(conditions);
}
#endregion
}
}
View Code
查詢sql書寫規范：
SQL不能寫的亂七八糟，該換行換行，該對齊對齊，例：
![]()
/// <summary>
/// 分頁獲取模板集合
/// </summary>
public List<BS_Template> GetList(ref PagerModel pager, string noticeType, string coreType, string name, Enums.TemplateType templateType)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(string.Format(@"
select *
from BS_Template t
where 1=1 "));
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noticeType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and nt.name like '%{0}%'", noticeType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(coreType))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and ct.name like '%{0}%'", coreType);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.name like '%{0}%'", name);
}
sql.AppendFormat(" and t.type = '{0}'", (int)templateType);
string orderby = "order by cast(id as int)";
pager = dbHelper.FindPageBySql<BS_Template>(sql.ToString(), orderby, pager.rows, pager.page);
return pager.result as List<BS_Template>;
}
View Code
select換行，from換行，join換行，where換行，and換行。
數據庫事務：
![]()
try
{
DBHelper.BeginTransaction();
BS_Template model = new BS_Template();
model.id = m_TemplateDal.GetMaxId().ToString();
model.code = k.ToString("0000");
model.name = "測試" + k.ToString();
model.remarks = "測試" + k.ToString();
model.type = ((int)Enums.TemplateType.Notice).ToString();
m_TemplateDal.Insert(model);
//throw new Exception("a");
BS_Test test = new BS_Test();
test.id = m_TestDal.GetMaxId().ToString();
test.code = "測試" + k.ToString();
test.name = "測試" + k.ToString();
test.remarks = "測試" + k.ToString();
m_TestDal.Insert(test);
DBHelper.CommitTransaction();
MessageBox.Show("成功");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
DBHelper.RollbackTransaction();
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
View Code
代碼下載：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/s0611163/DBHelperDemo.zip
Model生成器下載：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/s0611163/Model%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8.zip
